SOLUTION: i have to write an equation of the line that is tangent to the circle at that point: x^2+y^2=50; (-7,1)

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Question 194785: i have to write an equation of the line that is tangent to the circle at that point:
x^2+y^2=50; (-7,1)

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, josmiceli:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
i have to write an equation of the line that is tangent to the circle at that point:
x^2+y^2=50; (-7,1)

Find the derivative by the method of implicit functions

x%5E2%2By%5E2=50

2x%2B2y%28dy%2Fdx%29=0

2y%28dy%2Fdx%29=-2x

dy%2Fdx=%28-2x%29%2F%282y%29

dy%2Fdx=-x%2Fy

Substitute (x,y)=(-7,1)

dy%2Fdx=-%28-7%29%2F1

dy%2Fdx=7

Therefore the slope, m, of the tangent line
at (-7,1) is 7.  So m=7

Now we use the point-slope form of the
equation of a line:

y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29

y-1=7%28x-%28-7%29%29

y-1=7%28x%2B7%29

y-1=7x%2B49

y+=+7x%2B50

To check it we draw the equation of the circle
and the line:



Edwin

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First, answer the question: "Is the point (-7,1)
on the circle?"
x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+=+50
%28-7%29%5E2+%2B+1%5E2+=+50
49+%2B+1+=+50
50+=+50 Yes
The center of the circle is the origin.
Next find the equation of the line that
contains the points (0,0) and (-7,1)
%28y+-+1%29+%2F+%28x+-+%28-7%29%29+=+%280+-+1%29+%2F+%280+-+%28-7%29%29
%28y+-+1%29+%2F+%28x+%2B+7%29+=+-1+%2F+7
Multiply both sides by 7%2A%28x+%2B+7%29
7%2A%28y+-+1%29+=+-%28x+%2B+7%29
7y+-+7+=+-x+-+7
7y+=+-x
y+=+-%281%2F7%29%2Ax
This is of the form y+=+mx, and m is the slope
Any line perpendicular to this one will have slope
-%281%2Fm%29, in this case, -%281%2F%28-%281%2F7%29%29%29+=+7
So, the line tangent to the circle at (-7,1) will have
slope = 7.
%28y+-+1%29+%2F+%28x+-+%28-7%29%29+=+7
y+-+1+=+7%2A%28x+%2B+7%29
y+-+1+=+7x+%2B+49
y+=+7x+%2B+50 answer
I'll plot the circle and the line