SOLUTION: Hi Tutor, I am stuck on this problem. ln(x+2)-ln(4)=-ln x Do I take the ln of 2 and subtract the ln of 4? I don't know what else to do to solve thi1s. Thank you

Algebra ->  Logarithm Solvers, Trainers and Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Hi Tutor, I am stuck on this problem. ln(x+2)-ln(4)=-ln x Do I take the ln of 2 and subtract the ln of 4? I don't know what else to do to solve thi1s. Thank you       Log On


   



Question 193260This question is from textbook Basic Technical Mathematics
: Hi Tutor,
I am stuck on this problem. ln(x+2)-ln(4)=-ln x
Do I take the ln of 2 and subtract the ln of 4? I don't know what else to do to solve thi1s.
Thank you
This question is from textbook Basic Technical Mathematics

Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Apply log rules:
ln(x+2)-ln(4)=-ln x
ln(x+2)-ln(4)+ln x = 0
ln[(x+2)/(4)]+ln x = 0
ln[x(x+2)/(4)] = 0
x(x+2)/(4) = e^0
x(x+2)/(4) = 1
x(x+2) = 4
x^2 + 2x = 4
x^2 + 2x - 4 = 0
Solve using the quadratic equation. Doing so yields:
x = {1.236, -3.236}
.
We can throw out the negative solution, leaving:
x = 1.236
.
Details of quadratic to follow:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B2x%2B-4+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%282%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-4=20.

Discriminant d=20 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-2%2B-sqrt%28+20+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%282%29%2Bsqrt%28+20+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+1.23606797749979
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%282%29-sqrt%28+20+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+-3.23606797749979

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B2x%2B-4 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B2x%2B-4+=+1%28x-1.23606797749979%29%2A%28x--3.23606797749979%29
Again, the answer is: 1.23606797749979, -3.23606797749979. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B2%2Ax%2B-4+%29