SOLUTION: An object that is projected straight downward with initial velocity of v feet per second is at a height from ground {{{ h=-16t^2-vt+s }}} , where s = initial height in feet, and t

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Question 193178: An object that is projected straight downward with initial velocity of v feet per second is at a height from ground +h=-16t%5E2-vt%2Bs+ , where s = initial height in feet, and t = time in seconds. If Bianca is standing on a ledge 46.75 feet above the ground and throws a penny straight down with an initial velocity of 12 feet per second, in how many seconds will it reach the ground? -- I tried as hard as I can to solve this word problem but the answer was not reasonable... please help me, thank you!
Found 2 solutions by nerdybill, josmiceli:
Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
An object that is projected straight downward with initial velocity of v feet per second is at a height from ground +h=-16t%5E2-vt%2Bs+ , where s = initial height in feet, and t = time in seconds. If Bianca is standing on a ledge 46.75 feet above the ground and throws a penny straight down with an initial velocity of 12 feet per second, in how many seconds will it reach the ground?
.
+h=-16t%5E2-vt%2Bs+
The problem gives you:
s (initial height) as 46.75 feet
v (initial velocity) as 12 feet/sec
.
Since they want to know when it will reach the ground -- h (height) would be 0.
So, set h = 0 and solve for 't':
.
+h=-16t%5E2-vt%2Bs+
+0=-16t%5E2-12t%2B46.75+
Since we can't factor, use the quadratic equation to solve. Doing so yields:
t={-2.125, 1.375}
Throw out the negative solution -- this leaves:
t = 1.375 seconds
.
Details of quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation at%5E2%2Bbt%2Bc=0 (in our case -16t%5E2%2B-12t%2B46.75+=+0) has the following solutons:

t%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-12%29%5E2-4%2A-16%2A46.75=3136.

Discriminant d=3136 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--12%2B-sqrt%28+3136+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

t%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-12%29%2Bsqrt%28+3136+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+-2.125
t%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-12%29-sqrt%28+3136+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+1.375

Quadratic expression -16t%5E2%2B-12t%2B46.75 can be factored:
-16t%5E2%2B-12t%2B46.75+=+-16%28t--2.125%29%2A%28t-1.375%29
Again, the answer is: -2.125, 1.375. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+-16%2Ax%5E2%2B-12%2Ax%2B46.75+%29

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I think the key is that h is the height from the ground and the
problem wants to know when the penny reaches ground, or when
h+=+0
h+=+-16t%5E2+-+vt+%2B+s
0+=+-16t%5E2+-+vt+%2B+s
given:
v+=+12 ft/sec
s+=+46.75 ft
Another key is that signs are already figured into the
equation, so I don't have to worry about signs
--------------------
+-16t%5E2+-+12t+%2B+46.75+=+0
Using the quadratic formula:
t+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
a+=+-16
b+=+-12
c+=+46.75

t+=+%2812+%2B-+sqrt%28+144+%2B+2992+%29%29%2F%28-32%29+
t+=+%2812+%2B-+56%29%2F%28-32%29+
If the numerator is (+), then t is negative, and I can't have
negative time, so the numerator must be negative
t+=+%28-44%29%2F+%28-32%29
t+=+1.375 sec
The penny will reach the ground in 1.375 seconds
check answer:
+-16t%5E2+-+12t+%2B+46.75+=+0
%28-16%29%2A%281.375%29%5E2+-+12%2A1.375+%2B+46.75+=+0
I don't have a calculator, but I think this checks out