SOLUTION: Soybean meal is 16% protein, cornmeal is 8%. How many ponds of each would I need to make 380 lbs at 15% protein?

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Question 189622: Soybean meal is 16% protein, cornmeal is 8%. How many ponds of each would I need to make 380 lbs at 15% protein?
Answer by greta_elisif(10) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. Define your variables:
s = soybean meal used, in pounds
c = cornmeal used, in pounds

2. Set up the first equation to be solved:
s+%2B+c+=+380

3. Solve for one variable by subtracting the other from both sides:
s+%2B+c+-+c+=+380+-+c
s+=+380+-+c

3. Define the amount of protein in each component and in the mixture:
.08c = protein in the cornmeal, in pounds
.16s = protein in the soybean meal, in pounds

4. With substitution of your answer for s,
.16%28380+-+c%29 = protein in the soybean meal, in pounds
%28.15%29%28380%29 = protein in the mixture, in pounds

5. Since the amount of protein in the mixture equals the sum of the amounts of protein in the components, the following equation can be made:
.16%28380+-+c%29+%2B+.08c+=+%28.15%29%28380%29

6. Solve the equation for c; distribute .16:
.16%28380+-+c%29+%2B+.08c+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
60.8+-+.16c+%2B+.08c+=+%28.15%29%28380%29

7. …simplify the variable terms:
60.8+-+.16c+%2B+.08c+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
60.8+-+.08c+=+%28.15%29%28380%29

8. …simplify the right side of the equation:
60.8+-+.08c+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
60.8+-+.08c+=+57

9. …subtract 60.8 from both sides:
60.8+-+.08c+-+60.8+=+57+-+60.8
-.08c+=+-3.8

10. …and divide both sides by -.08:
-.08c%2F-.08+=+-3.8%2F-.08
c+=+47.5

11. Having c, use s+=+380+-+c to find s, by replacing the variable and subtracting:
s+=+380+-+%2847.5%29
s+=+332.5

12. Combine the answers with the variable definitions to write the answer:
I would need 332.5 lbs of soybean meal and 47.5 lbs of cornmeal to make 380 lbs at 15% protein.

13. To check, replace variables with their equivalents in each equation and solve each one:
s+%2B+c+=+380
332.5+%2B+47.5+=+380
Add the two numbers on the left to get:
380+=+380
and
.16%28380+-+%2847.5%29%29+%2B+.08%2847.5%29+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
Subtract 47.5 from 380 to get:
.16%28332.5%29+%2B+.08%2847.5%29+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
Multiply .16 by 332.5 to get:
53.2+%2B+.08%2847.5%29+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
Multiply .08 by 47.5 to get:
53.2+%2B+3.8+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
Add 3.8 to 53.2 to get:
57+=+%28.15%29%28380%29
Multiply .15 by 380 to get:
57+=+57