SOLUTION: At a point on the ground 35 ft from the base of a tree, the distance to the top of the tree is 1 ft more than 3 times height of the tree. Find the height of the tree.

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Question 189460: At a point on the ground 35 ft from the base of a tree, the distance to the top of the tree is 1 ft more than 3 times height of the tree. Find the height of the tree.
Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
At a point on the ground 35 ft from the base of a tree, the distance to the top of the tree is 1 ft more than 3 times height of the tree. Find the height of the tree.
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Drawing a diagram of the problem will help you "see" the solution.
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You will be applying the Pythagorean theorem.
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Let h = height of the tree
then
3h+1 is the hypotenuse
the other two sides are:
h and 35
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h^2 + 35^2 = (3h+1)^2
h^2 + 35^2 = (3h+1)(3h+1)
h^2 + 35^2 = 9h^2 + 6h + 1
35^2 = 8h^2 + 6h + 1
1225 = 8h^2 + 6h + 1
0 = 8h^2 + 6h - 1224
0 = 4h^2 + 3h - 612
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Applying the quadratic formula gives us:
h = {12, -12.75}
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Toss out the negative solution leaves us with:
h = 12 feet (height of tree)
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Details of quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ah%5E2%2Bbh%2Bc=0 (in our case 4h%5E2%2B3h%2B-612+=+0) has the following solutons:

h%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%283%29%5E2-4%2A4%2A-612=9801.

Discriminant d=9801 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-3%2B-sqrt%28+9801+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

h%5B1%5D+=+%28-%283%29%2Bsqrt%28+9801+%29%29%2F2%5C4+=+12
h%5B2%5D+=+%28-%283%29-sqrt%28+9801+%29%29%2F2%5C4+=+-12.75

Quadratic expression 4h%5E2%2B3h%2B-612 can be factored:
4h%5E2%2B3h%2B-612+=+4%28h-12%29%2A%28h--12.75%29
Again, the answer is: 12, -12.75. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+4%2Ax%5E2%2B3%2Ax%2B-612+%29