SOLUTION: find the equation of the line that contains the point (-1, -3) and is perpendicular to the graph of 3x-5y=2

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Question 189027This question is from textbook applied college algebra
: find the equation of the line that contains the point (-1, -3) and is perpendicular to the graph of 3x-5y=2 This question is from textbook applied college algebra

Found 2 solutions by jojo14344, Alan3354:
Answer by jojo14344(1513) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Given line 3x-5y=2 in Slope-Intercept Form -->y=mx%2Bb;
5y=2-3x, divide by "5" both terms (left & right):
cross%285%29y%2Fcross%285%29=%282-3x%29%2F5=2%2F5-%283%2F5%29x
y=highlight%28-3%2F5%29x%2B2%2F5

Above line Eqn has a Slope=m%5B1%5D=-3%2F5

The Line passing thru point (-1,-3) perpendicular to 3x-5y=2 has a Slope=m%5B2%5D=-1%2Fm%5B1%5D=-1%2F%28-3%2F5%29=%28-1%29%28-5%2F3%29=red%285%2F3%29

Then thru point (-1,-3) via Slope-Intercept Form:
-3=%285%2F3%29%28-1%29%2Bb
-3=-5%2F3%2Bb ---> b=-3%2B5%2F3=%28-9%2B5%29%2F3=red%28-4%2F3%29, Y-Intercept

Let fy=0 ----> 0=%285%2F3%29x-4%2F3
%285%2F3%29x=4%2F3 ---->
red%28x=4%2F5%29, X-Intercept

Therefore, Eqn of the Line is y=(5/3)x-4/3
In Standard Form and removing fractions:
-%285%2F3%29x%2By%2B4%2F3=0, multiply whole eqn by 3:
highlight%28-5x%2B3y%2B4=0%29, Answer


We'll see graph:
--------> perpendicular to, GREEN, 3x-5y=2

Thank you,
Jojo

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find the equation of the line that contains the point (-1, -3) and is perpendicular to the graph of 3x-5y=2
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Step 1, find the slope, m, of the line.
To do that, put the eqn in the slope-intercept form, which means solve for y.
3x-5y=2 --> y = (3/5)x - 2/5
In this form, it's y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b in the y-intercept.
-------------------
Lines parallel to this line have the same slope. The slope of lines perpendicular have a slope that's the negative inverse, m = -5/3
Step 2:
Use y-y1 = m*(x-x1) where (x1,y1) is the point (-1,-3)
y+3 = (-5/3)*(x+1)
y = (-5/3)x - 14/3 (slope-intercept form)
5x + 3y = -14 (standard form)