SOLUTION: a merchant has coffee worth $20 a pound that she wishes to mix with 80 pounds of coffee worth $90 a pound to get a mixture that can be sold for $60 a pound. how many pounds of the

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Question 186415: a merchant has coffee worth $20 a pound that she wishes to mix with 80 pounds of coffee worth $90 a pound to get a mixture that can be sold for $60 a pound. how many pounds of the $20 coffee should be used?
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a merchant has coffee worth $20 a pound that she wishes to mix with 80 pounds of coffee worth $90 a pound to get a mixture that can be sold for $60 a pound. how many pounds of the $20 coffee should be used?
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Equation:
value + value = value
20x + 90*80 = 60(x+80)
20x = 90*80 = 60x + 60*80
-40x = -30*80
x = 30*2
x = 60 lbs (amt. of $20 coffee needed in the mixtue
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Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let a= pounds of $20 coffee used
given:
20a= cost in dollars of $20 coffee used
80%2A90+=+7200 = cost in dollars of $90 coffee used
a+%2B+80 = pounds of coffee in final mixture
60%2A%28a+%2B+80%29 = cost in dollars of final mixture
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20a+%2B+7200+=+60%2A%28a+%2B+80%29
20a+%2B+7200+=+60a+%2B+4800
40a+=+2400
a+=+60
60 pounds of $20 coffee must be used
check:
20a+%2B+7200+=+60%2A%28a+%2B+80%29
20%2A60+%2B+7200+=+60%2A%2860+%2B+80%29
1200+%2B+7200+=+60%2A140
8400+=+8400
OK