SOLUTION: the number of bacteria in a culture increased sixfold in 10 hours. Assuming natural growth, how long did it take their number to double?

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Question 184656: the number of bacteria in a culture increased sixfold in 10 hours. Assuming natural growth, how long did it take their number to double?
Found 2 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the number of bacteria in a culture increased sixfold in 10 hours.
Assuming natural growth, how long did it take their number to double?
:
:
Let x = hourly growth constant
:
1(x^10) = 6
10*log(x) = log(6)
10*log(x) = .778
log(x) = .778%2F10
log(x) = .0778
x = 1.1962
:
Find the time in hrs to double (t)
1.1962^t = 2
t*log(1.1962) = log(2)
.0778t = .301
t = .301%2F.0778
t = 3.869 hrs to double
;
:
Check solution in calc: enter 1.1962^3.869 = 1.9999~ 2


Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the number of bacteria in a culture increased sixfold in 10 hours. Assuming natural growth, how long did it take their number to double?

Your textbook and teacher may be using different letters from the
ones I use, if so you can change the letters to yours.

P+=+P%5B0%5De%5E%28rt%29

P has gone from P%5B0%5D to 6%2AP%5B0%5D while t increased to 10.  
So we substitute 6%2AP%5B0%5D for P and 10 for t:

6%2AP%5B0%5D+=+P%5B0%5De%5E%28r%2A10%29

Divide both sides by P%5B0%5D

6+=+e%5E%2810r%29

Change to natural log form:

10r+=+ln%286%29

r+=+ln%286%29%2F10

r+=+.1791759469

So we take the original formula
and substitute .1791759469
for r.

P+=+P%5B0%5De%5E%28rt%29
P+=+P%5B0%5De%5E%28.1791759469t%29

Now we want to find what t is when P=2%2AP%5B0%5D

---
2%2AP%5B0%5D+=+P%5B0%5De%5E%28.1791759469t%29

2%2AP%5B0%5D+=+P%5B0%5De%5E%28.1791759469t%29

Divide both sides by P%5B0%5D

2+=+e%5E%28.1791759469t%29

Change to natural log form:

.1791759469t+=+ln%282%29

t+=+ln%282%29%2F.1791759469

t+=+3.868528072hours

Edwin