SOLUTION: 2. For the systems of linear equations in questions 1-3 - Determine how many solutions exist - Use either elimination or substitution to find the solutions (if any) - Graph the

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: 2. For the systems of linear equations in questions 1-3 - Determine how many solutions exist - Use either elimination or substitution to find the solutions (if any) - Graph the       Log On


   



Question 184483: 2. For the systems of linear equations in questions 1-3
- Determine how many solutions exist
- Use either elimination or substitution to find the solutions (if any)
- Graph the two lines, labeling the x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and points of intersection
2x + 3y = 8 and 3x + 2y = 7
help is much appreciated!
G

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The equations are 1st degree. That means there
are no powers higher than 1. Two 1st degree
equations can either:
(a) Be 2 parallel straight lines
(b) Be 2 straight lines that intersect at 1 point
(c) Be the same equation written twice
If there're parallel, they're lines with the
same slope, and have no solution. If they're
not parallel, they must have a solution
I'll put them in the form y+=+mx+%2B+b, where
m= slope. If the slope is the same, there's
no solution
(1) +2x+%2B+3y+=+8
(2) +3x+%2B+2y+=+7
-----------------------
(1) +2x+%2B+3y+=+8
(1) 3y+=+-2x+%2B+8
(1) y+=+-%282%2F3%29x+%2B+%288%2F3%29
-----------------------
(2) +3x+%2B+2y+=+7
(2) 2y+=+-3x+%2B+7
(2) y+=+-%283%2F2%29x+%2B+%287%2F2%29
-----------------------
The slopes are not the same, so there is a solution
To solve, I'll multiply (1) by 2 and (2) by 3
(1) +4x+%2B+6y+=+16
(2) +9x+%2B+6y+=+21
Now subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +9x+%2B+6y+=+21
(1) +-4x+-+6y+=+-16
(3) 5x+=+5
(3) x+=+1
Put this back into either equation to find y
(1) +4%2A1+%2B+6y+=+16
(1) 6y+=+16+-+4
(1) y+=+2
This tells me that the point of intersection is (1,2)
Now I'll plot them

For each line, to find the x-intercept, set y=0 and
solve for x. Then set x=0 and solve for y
for the y-intercept