SOLUTION: If the sides of a square are lenghtened by 8cm, the area becomes 144 cm^2. Find the length of a side of the original square. Which form of the quadratic equation would I use to

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: If the sides of a square are lenghtened by 8cm, the area becomes 144 cm^2. Find the length of a side of the original square. Which form of the quadratic equation would I use to      Log On


   



Question 184171: If the sides of a square are lenghtened by 8cm, the area becomes 144 cm^2. Find the length of a side of the original square.
Which form of the quadratic equation would I use to solve this problem?

Found 2 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, Earlsdon:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If the sides of a square are lengthened by 8cm, the area becomes 144 cm^2.
Find the length of a side of the original square.
;
Let x = side of the original square
then
(x+8) = side of the larger square
:
(x+8)^2 = 144
Find the square root of both sides
x + 8 = 12
:
x = 12 - 8
:
x = 4 cm is the length of the original square
:
:
Check: (4+8)^2 = 144
:
:
If you absolutely have to have a quadratic equation:
Foil (x+8)^2
x^2 + 16x + 64 = 144
x^2 + 16x + 64 - 144 = 0
x^2 + 16x - 80 = 0
Factor
(x+20)(x-4) = 0
Positive solution is what we want:
x = 4 cm

Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let S be the length of the side of the original square.
The area of the original square is expressed by A%5Bo%5D+=+S%5E2
When the side, S, is increased by 8cm, the length of the side of the new square becomes S+8 and the new area is expressed as: A%5Bn%5D+=+%28S%2B8%29%5E2 and this is equal to 144 sq.cm.
So you can set up the equation to solve for S...
%28S%2B8%29%5E2+=+144
S%5E2%2B16S%2B64+=+144 Subtract 144 from both sides.
highlight%28S%5E2%2B16S-80+=+0%29 Factor this quadratic equation.
S-4%29%28S%2B20%29+=+0 Apply the zero product rule:
S-4+=+0 or S%2B20+=+0 so...
highlight%28S+=+4%29 or S+=+-20 Discard the negative solution as the length must be a positive value.
The length of the side of the original square is 4cm.