SOLUTION: Factor: 4x^2 +40x +100

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Question 182948This question is from textbook Algebra 1
: Factor: 4x^2 +40x +100 This question is from textbook Algebra 1

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

4x%5E2%2B40x%2B100 Start with the given expression


4%28x%5E2%2B10x%2B25%29 Factor out the GCF 4


Now let's focus on the inner expression x%5E2%2B10x%2B25




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Looking at the expression x%5E2%2B10x%2B25, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 10, and the last term is 25.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 25 to get %281%29%2825%29=25.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 25 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 10?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 25 (the previous product).


Factors of 25:
1,5,25
-1,-5,-25


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 25.
1*25
5*5
(-1)*(-25)
(-5)*(-5)

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 10:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1251+25=26
555+5=10
-1-25-1+(-25)=-26
-5-5-5+(-5)=-10



From the table, we can see that the two numbers 5 and 5 add to 10 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers 5 and 5 both multiply to 25 and add to 10


Now replace the middle term 10x with 5x%2B5x. Remember, 5 and 5 add to 10. So this shows us that 5x%2B5x=10x.


x%5E2%2Bhighlight%285x%2B5x%29%2B25 Replace the second term 10x with 5x%2B5x.


%28x%5E2%2B5x%29%2B%285x%2B25%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


x%28x%2B5%29%2B%285x%2B25%29 Factor out the GCF x from the first group.


x%28x%2B5%29%2B5%28x%2B5%29 Factor out 5 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28x%2B5%29%28x%2B5%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term x%2B5


%28x%2B5%29%5E2 Condense the terms.


So x%5E2%2B10x%2B25 factors to %28x%2B5%29%5E2.




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So our expression goes from 4%28x%5E2%2B10x%2B25%29 and factors further to 4%28x%2B5%29%5E2


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Answer:

So 4x%5E2%2B40x%2B100 factors to 4%28x%2B5%29%5E2