SOLUTION: A certain highway is straight and makes a steep descent toward the city. The highway has a 6% grade, which means that its slope is -6/100. Driving on the road, you notice from elev

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: A certain highway is straight and makes a steep descent toward the city. The highway has a 6% grade, which means that its slope is -6/100. Driving on the road, you notice from elev      Log On


   



Question 181552: A certain highway is straight and makes a steep descent toward the city. The highway has a 6% grade, which means that its slope is -6/100. Driving on the road, you notice from elevation signs that you have descended a distance of d = 500 ft. What is the change in your horizontal distance? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
i dont understand how to set this up and solve it!

Found 3 solutions by Alan3354, solver91311, josmiceli:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A certain highway is straight and makes a steep descent toward the city. The highway has a 6% grade, which means that its slope is -6/100. Driving on the road, you notice from elevation signs that you have descended a distance of d = 500 ft. What is the change in your horizontal distance? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
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For each 100' you drive, you descend 6 feet, or each 6 feet of descent takes 100 feet of driving.
Each foot of descent is 100/6 feet of driving.
500 feet of descent would take 500*(100/6) feet of driving.
= 50000/6
= 8,333 feet

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


For every 100 feet of horizontal distance travelled in a downhill direction, your elevation changes by -6 feet, so for x feet of horizontal distance travelled, your height changes by 500 feet.



Solve the proportion.



John


Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The definition of slope is slope = rise/run. Another definition
is slope = (change in vertical distance) / (change in horizontal distance)
The slope is given by the problem as -6%2F100
The problem also gives you (change in vertical distance) which is
500 ft
The formula for slope is
m+=+%28y%5B2%5D+-+y%5B1%5D%29+%2F+%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29
This formula is used when 2 points are given and the slope is unknown
I can use this formula because
m+=+-6%2F100 is given, and
y%5B2%5D+-+y%5B1%5D+500 is given, and
x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D is the unknown
m+=+%28y%5B2%5D+-+y%5B1%5D%29+%2F+%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29
-6%2F100+=+500+%2F+%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29
Multiply both sides by %28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29
%28-6%2F100%29%2A%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29+=+500
Multiply both sides by 100%2F-6
%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29+=+%28100%2F-6%29%2A500
%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29+=+-833 answer