SOLUTION: X^2 + 3x -15

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Question 180801: X^2 + 3x -15
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Looking at the expression x%5E2%2B3x-15, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 3, and the last term is -15.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term -15 to get %281%29%28-15%29=-15.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -15 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 3?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -15 (the previous product).


Factors of -15:
1,3,5,15
-1,-3,-5,-15


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to -15.
1*(-15)
3*(-5)
(-1)*(15)
(-3)*(5)

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 3:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-151+(-15)=-14
3-53+(-5)=-2
-115-1+15=14
-35-3+5=2



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to 3. So x%5E2%2B3x-15 cannot be factored.