SOLUTION: Find sin B and cot B if cosB=-1/4 and tan B>0.

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Question 180062: Find sin B and cot B if cosB=-1/4 and tan B>0.
Found 3 solutions by stanbon, HyperBrain, ikleyn:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find sin B and cot B if cosB=-1/4 and tan B>0.
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If cos(B) = -1/4, x=-1 and r = 4
Then y = sqrt(r^2 - x^2) = sqrt(16-1) = sqrt(15)
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So sin(B) = y/r = sqrt(15)/4
and cot(B) = x/y = -1/sqrt(15)
=====================================
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by HyperBrain(694) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
IF sin B=a/c, cos B=b/c, and tan B=a/b, then
a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2
cosB=-1/4 so b=-1 c=4
a=sqrt%28%28-1%29%5E2%2B4%5E2%29=sqrt%281%2B16%29=-sqrt%2817%29
tan B=a/b... for tan B>0, a<0 since b<0.
sin B=-sqrt%2817%29%2F4
cot B=1%2F%28-sqrt%2817%29%2F-1%29=1%2Fsqrt%2817%29=sqrt%2817%29%2F17
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Answer by ikleyn(53937) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find sin(B) and cot(B) if cos(B) = -1/4 and tan(B) > 0.
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        Calculations in the post by @HyperBrain are incorrect.
        In whole, his solution is total mess.

        For correct solution, see my post below.


Since cos(B) is negative and tan(B) is positive (given), we conclude from it that 
angle B is in QIII.


In QIII sine is negative, so we write

    sin(B) = -sqrt%281-cos%5E2%28B%29%29 = -sqrt%281-%28-1%2F4%29%5E2%29 = -sqrt%281-1%2F16%29 = -sqrt%2815%29%2F4.


Hence,  cot(B) = cos%28B%29%2Fsin%28B%29 = %28%28-1%2F4%29%29%2F%28%28-sqrt%2815%29%2F4%29%29 = 1%2Fsqrt%2815%29 = sqrt%2815%29%2F15.


ANSWER.  sin(B) = -sqrt%2815%29%2F4,  cot(B) = sqrt%2815%29%2F15.

Solved correctly.