SOLUTION: In a cartoon , a malfunctioning cannon fires a hungry coyote towards the bottom of a cliff with an initial rate of 100 feet per second. If the cliff is 1250 feet tall , how long wi

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Question 180053: In a cartoon , a malfunctioning cannon fires a hungry coyote towards the bottom of a cliff with an initial rate of 100 feet per second. If the cliff is 1250 feet tall , how long will it take the coyote to reach the desert floor? (To account for gravity, use the formula d =rt + 16t^2, where d =distance, r = initial rate, and t = time.
Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
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In a cartoon , a malfunctioning cannon fires a hungry coyote towards the bottom of a cliff with an initial rate of 100 feet per second. If the cliff is 1250 feet tall , how long will it take the coyote to reach the desert floor? (To account for gravity, use the formula d =rt + 16t^2, where d =distance, r = initial rate, and t = time.
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From your problem, you are given:
d = 1250 feet
r = 1000 ft/sec
t is what we're looking for...
.
Plug in the provided values and solve for t:
d =rt + 16t^2
1250 = 1000t + 16t^2
625 = 500t + 8t^2
0 = 500t + 8t^2 - 625
.
Using the quadratic equation, we get:
x = {1.110, -1.126}
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We can toss out the negative solution leaving us with:
x = 1.110 seconds
.
Details of quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation at%5E2%2Bbt%2Bc=0 (in our case 500t%5E2%2B8t%2B-625+=+0) has the following solutons:

t%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%288%29%5E2-4%2A500%2A-625=1250064.

Discriminant d=1250064 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-8%2B-sqrt%28+1250064+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

t%5B1%5D+=+%28-%288%29%2Bsqrt%28+1250064+%29%29%2F2%5C500+=+1.11006261005366
t%5B2%5D+=+%28-%288%29-sqrt%28+1250064+%29%29%2F2%5C500+=+-1.12606261005366

Quadratic expression 500t%5E2%2B8t%2B-625 can be factored:
500t%5E2%2B8t%2B-625+=+500%28t-1.11006261005366%29%2A%28t--1.12606261005366%29
Again, the answer is: 1.11006261005366, -1.12606261005366. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+500%2Ax%5E2%2B8%2Ax%2B-625+%29