The numerator has the square roots, so we
multiply top and bottom by the conjugate of the
numerator, which is
If you "FOIL" out the top the middle two terms
cancel and we get:
Factor out of the numerator:
Write the expression in the parentheses on top in
descending order:
Cancel the 's:
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Both the numerator and the denominator have
square roots, so we multiply top and bottom by
the conjugates of both numerator and denominator,
which is .
We'll reverse the order of those factors when we
multiply the bottom by it so the conjugates will
be next to what they're the conjugates of:
"FOIL" out the first two terms in the top, and the
two middle terms will cancel. Do the same in the
bottom:
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Factor out of the top:
Edwin