SOLUTION: <pre> Kindly help me with the following sum regarding linear relation and explain please: Find the missing y coordinate values in the following table: x | y -2 | -6 -1

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: <pre> Kindly help me with the following sum regarding linear relation and explain please: Find the missing y coordinate values in the following table: x | y -2 | -6 -1      Log On


   



Question 177233:
Kindly help me with the following sum regarding 
linear relation and explain please:
Find the missing y coordinate values in the 
following table:

 x |  y
-2 | -6
-1 |  ?
 0 |  ?
 1 | 18

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Kindly help me with the following sum regarding 
linear relation and explain please:
Find the missing y coordinate values in the 
following table:

 x |  y
-2 | -6
-1 |  ?
 0 |  ?
 1 | 18

First we find the equation of the line that goes through
the two point for which we are given both coordinates, 
that is, the points matrix%281%2C1%2C%22%28-2%2C-6%29%22%29 and matrix%281%2C1%2C%22%281%2C18%29%22%29




We first find the slope using the slope formula:

 



matrix%281%2C5%2Cm%2C%22%22%2C%22=%22%2C%22%22%2C%2818%2B6%29%2F%281%2B2%29%29+

matrix%281%2C5%2Cm%2C%22%22%2C%22=%22%2C%22%22%2C24%2F3%29+

matrix%281%2C5%2Cm%2C%22%22%2C%22=%22%2C%22%22%2C8%29+

Then we use the point-slope formula for the equation
of a line:

matrix%281%2C3%2Cy-y%5B1%5D%2C%22=%22%2Cm%28x-x%5B1%5D%29%29+%29

matrix%281%2C3%2Cy-%28-6%29%2C%22=%22%2C%288%29%28x-%28-2%29%29+%29

matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2B6%2C%22=%22%2C8%28x%2B2%29%29

matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2B6%2C%22=%22%2C8x%2B16%29

matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C8x%2B10%29

Now we find the missing points in the chart:

 x |  y
-2 | -6
-1 |  ?
 0 |  ?
 1 | 18

by substituting -1 for x,

matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C8x%2B10%29
matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C8%28-1%29%2B10%29
matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C-8%2B10%29
matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C2%29

and by substituting 0 for x

matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C8x%2B10%29
matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C8%280%29%2B10%29
matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C0%2B10%29
matrix%281%2C3%2Cy%2C%22=%22%2C10%29

So we fill in the missing
values for y:

 x |  y
-2 | -6
-1 |  2
 0 | 10
 1 | 18

And as we see the points
(-1,2) and (0,10) lie right on the same line as two
points (-2,-6) and (1,18).

 

Edwin