SOLUTION: Quadrilateral ABCD has vertices A(-1,0), B(3,3), C(6,-1), and D(2,-4). Prove that quadrilateral ABCD is a square.

Algebra ->  Parallelograms -> SOLUTION: Quadrilateral ABCD has vertices A(-1,0), B(3,3), C(6,-1), and D(2,-4). Prove that quadrilateral ABCD is a square.      Log On


   



Question 174494: Quadrilateral ABCD has vertices A(-1,0), B(3,3), C(6,-1), and D(2,-4). Prove that quadrilateral ABCD is a square.
Found 2 solutions by checkley77, jojo14344:
Answer by checkley77(12844) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A(-1,0), B(3,3), C(6,-1), D(2,-4).
slopes:
AB=(3-0)/(3+1)=3/4
DC=(-4+1)/(2-6)=3/4 THUS THESE 2 LINES ARE PARALLEL.
slopes:
BC=(-1-3)/6-3)=-4/3=-4/3
AD=(-4-0)/(2+1)=-4/3 THESE 2 LINES ARE PARALLEL & PERPENDICULAR TO THE AB & DC LINES.
THUS THIS IS A SQUARE FIGURE.

Answer by jojo14344(1513) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


ABCD has vertices A(-1,0), B(3,3), C(6,-1), and D(2,-4)
Let's see 3 important properties of a Square:
1) All sides are EQUAL.
2) The Diagonals are equal.3
3) Each Angle is equal to 90 degress.
.
To Prove the properties, let's draw the Square first with given vertices:

1) All SIDES ARE EQUAL.
To prove, we use distance Formula ---->d%5E2=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%5E2%2B%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29%5E2
For AB:

d%5BAB%5D=sqrt%2825%29=highlight%285=d%5BAB%5D%29
For BC:
d%5BBC%5D%5E2=%28-1-3%29%5E2%2B%286-3%29%5E2=%28-4%5E2%2B3%5E2%29=16%2B9
d%5BBC%5D=sqrt%2825%29=highlight%285=d%5BBC%5D%29
For CD:

d%5BCD%5D=sqrt%2825%29=highlight%285=d%5BCD%5D%29
For AD
d%5BAD%5D%5E2=%28-4-0%29%5E2%2B%282-%28-1%29%29%5E2=-4%5E2%2B%28-3%29%5E2=16%2B9
d%5BAD%5D=sqrt%2825%29=highlight%285=d%5BAD%5D%29
.
Therefore, you can see all SIDES are EQUAL IN LENGTH,d%5BAB%5D=d%5BBC%5D=d%5BCD%5D=d%5BAD%5D=5
It follows, as you see in the graph:

.
2) The Diagonals are EQUAL.
The diagonals here are referred to BD adn AC. And again we use Distance formula, d%5E2=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%5E2%2B%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29%5E2
For BD:
d%5BBD%5D%5E2=%28-4-3%29%5E2%2B%282-3%29%5E2=-7%5E2%2B-1%5E2=49%2B1
highlight%28d%5BBD%5D=sqrt%2850%29%29
For AC;
d%5BAC%5D=%28-1-0%29%5E2%2B%286-%28-1%29%29%5E2=-1%5E2%2B%286%2B1%29%5E2=-1%5E2%2B7%5E2
highlight%28d%5BAC%5D=sqrt%2850%29%29
Therefore: d%5BBD%5D=d%5BAC%5D=sqrt%2850%29
It satisfy the 2nd property, and as we see in the graph:

.
3) Each Angle is equal to 90 DEGREES
In this property we use Equation for Right Traingles, the Pythagorean theorem.
Just where the formula we used above is derived from.
For Triangle ABC:
AC%5E2=AB%5E2%2BBC%5E2
AC%5E2=5%5E2%2B5%5E2
AC%5E2=25%2B25
AC=sqrt%2850%29=DIAGONAL, A Right Triangle!
For Triangle BCD:
BD%5E2=BC%5E2%2BCD%5E2
BD%5E2=5%5E2%2B5%5E2=25%2B25
BD=sqrt%2850%29=DIAGONAL, A Right Triangle!
For Triangle CDA
AC%5E2=AD%5E2%2BCD%5E2
AC%5E2=5%5E2%2B5%5E2=25%2B25
AC=sqrt%2850%29=DIAGONAL, A Right Triangle
For Triangle DAB
BD%5E2=AD%5E2%2BAB%5E2
BD%5E2=5%5E2%2B5%5E2=25%2B25
BD=sqrt%2850%29=DIAGONAL, A Right Triangle!
ALL satisfies the Pythagorean theorem, therefore all angles are 90 degrees:
.
Conclusion: ABCD that has vertices A(-1,0), B(3,3), C(6,-1), and D(2,-4) is a SQUARE.
Thank you,
Jojo