SOLUTION: find the additive inverse of each number: -4+6i. find the absolute value of each complex number: 6i solve each quadratic equation: -x^2+5x-2=0, x^2-8x+7=0 i know the first two

Algebra ->  Complex Numbers Imaginary Numbers Solvers and Lesson -> SOLUTION: find the additive inverse of each number: -4+6i. find the absolute value of each complex number: 6i solve each quadratic equation: -x^2+5x-2=0, x^2-8x+7=0 i know the first two      Log On


   



Question 172054: find the additive inverse of each number: -4+6i.
find the absolute value of each complex number: 6i
solve each quadratic equation: -x^2+5x-2=0, x^2-8x+7=0
i know the first two are pretty simple, i'm just not sure exactly how to do them.
and the last two i am completely confused on them :(

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The additive inverse of any number is that number when added to the original number results in a sum of zero. So if a is your original number, the additive inverse is -a because a%2B%28-a%29=0 for all a.

To sum two complex numbers, add the real parts and add the imaginary parts, thus:

%28a%2Bbi%29%2B%28c%2Bdi%29=+%28a%2Bc%29%2B%28b%2Bd%29i

So, in order to find the additive inverse of -4%2B6i we need to determine the additive inverses of both -4 and 6, namely 4 and -6. Hence the additive inverse of -4%2B6i is 4-6i because

%28-4%2B6i%29%2B%284-6i%29=0%2B0i=0+

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The absolute value of a complex number z=%28x%2Byi%29 is given by abs%28z%29=sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29.

In this case, you are looking for abs%286i%29=abs%280%2B6i%29=sqrt%280%5E2%2B6%5E2%29=sqrt%2836%29=6

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x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F%282a%29+ are the two roots of a quadratic equation of the form ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0

All you need to do is plug in the values of the coefficients in your quadratic equation and do the arithmetic. Remember to use a factor of i if the part under the radical is less than zero.

For your first equation, a=-1, b=5, and c=-2, so:

x+=+%28-5+%2B-+sqrt%28+5%5E2-4%28-1%29%28-2%29+%29%29%2F%282%28-1%29%29+


x+=+%28-5+%2B-+sqrt%28+25-8+%29%29%2F%28-2%29+


x+=+%28-5+%2B-+sqrt%28+17+%29%29%2F%28-2%29+

Hence x%5B1%5D=%285-sqrt%2817%29%29%2F2 and x%5B2%5D=%285%2Bsqrt%2817%29%29%2F2

These are the exact representations of the two roots of this quadratic. If you want numerical approximations, use your calculator. Seek guidance from your text or your instructor as to the required precision whenever numerical approximations are required.

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The other problem is worked exactly the same way, and again has a positive discriminant, the second one also has real number roots.