SOLUTION: How would I factor mx+nx-mz-nz so lost on this one...Factor completely (2x^4)-(7x^3)-(4x^2)

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Question 171650: How would I factor mx+nx-mz-nz so lost on this one...Factor completely
(2x^4)-(7x^3)-(4x^2)

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
# 1

mx%2Bnx-mz-nz Start with the given expression


%28mx%2Bnx%29%2B%28-mz-nz%29 Group like terms


x%28m%2Bn%29-z%28m%2Bn%29 Factor out the GCF x out of the first group. Factor out the GCF -z out of the second group


%28x-z%29%28m%2Bn%29 Since we have the common term m%2Bn, we can combine like terms


So mx%2Bnx-mz-nz factors to %28x-z%29%28m%2Bn%29






# 2





2x%5E4-7x%5E3-4x%5E2 Start with the given expression


x%5E2%282x%5E2-7x-4%29 Factor out the GCF x%5E2


Now let's focus on the inner expression 2x%5E2-7x-4




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Looking at 2x%5E2-7x-4 we can see that the first term is 2x%5E2 and the last term is -4 where the coefficients are 2 and -4 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 2 and the last coefficient -4 to get -8. Now what two numbers multiply to -8 and add to the middle coefficient -7? Let's list all of the factors of -8:



Factors of -8:
1,2,4,8

-1,-2,-4,-8 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -8
(1)*(-8)
(2)*(-4)
(-1)*(8)
(-2)*(4)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to -7? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -7

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-81+(-8)=-7
2-42+(-4)=-2
-18-1+8=7
-24-2+4=2



From this list we can see that 1 and -8 add up to -7 and multiply to -8


Now looking at the expression 2x%5E2-7x-4, replace -7x with 1x%2B-8x (notice 1x%2B-8x adds up to -7x. So it is equivalent to -7x)

2x%5E2%2Bhighlight%281x%2B-8x%29%2B-4


Now let's factor 2x%5E2%2B1x-8x-4 by grouping:


%282x%5E2%2B1x%29%2B%28-8x-4%29 Group like terms


x%282x%2B1%29-4%282x%2B1%29 Factor out the GCF of x out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of -4 out of the second group


%28x-4%29%282x%2B1%29 Since we have a common term of 2x%2B1, we can combine like terms

So 2x%5E2%2B1x-8x-4 factors to %28x-4%29%282x%2B1%29


So this also means that 2x%5E2-7x-4 factors to %28x-4%29%282x%2B1%29 (since 2x%5E2-7x-4 is equivalent to 2x%5E2%2B1x-8x-4)



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So our expression goes from x%5E2%282x%5E2-7x-4%29 and factors further to x%5E2%28x-4%29%282x%2B1%29


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Answer:

So 2x%5E4-7x%5E3-4x%5E2 factors to x%5E2%28x-4%29%282x%2B1%29