SOLUTION: Factoring Polynomials 20q^2+28q-24

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Question 171356: Factoring Polynomials
20q^2+28q-24

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

20q%5E2%2B28q-24 Start with the given expression


4%285q%5E2%2B7q-6%29 Factor out the GCF 4


Now let's focus on the inner expression 5q%5E2%2B7q-6




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Looking at 5q%5E2%2B7q-6 we can see that the first term is 5q%5E2 and the last term is -6 where the coefficients are 5 and -6 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 5 and the last coefficient -6 to get -30. Now what two numbers multiply to -30 and add to the middle coefficient 7? Let's list all of the factors of -30:



Factors of -30:
1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30

-1,-2,-3,-5,-6,-10,-15,-30 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -30
(1)*(-30)
(2)*(-15)
(3)*(-10)
(5)*(-6)
(-1)*(30)
(-2)*(15)
(-3)*(10)
(-5)*(6)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to 7? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 7

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-301+(-30)=-29
2-152+(-15)=-13
3-103+(-10)=-7
5-65+(-6)=-1
-130-1+30=29
-215-2+15=13
-310-3+10=7
-56-5+6=1



From this list we can see that -3 and 10 add up to 7 and multiply to -30


Now looking at the expression 5q%5E2%2B7q-6, replace 7q with -3q%2B10q (notice -3q%2B10q adds up to 7q. So it is equivalent to 7q)

5q%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-3q%2B10q%29%2B-6


Now let's factor 5q%5E2-3q%2B10q-6 by grouping:


%285q%5E2-3q%29%2B%2810q-6%29 Group like terms


q%285q-3%29%2B2%285q-3%29 Factor out the GCF of q out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of 2 out of the second group


%28q%2B2%29%285q-3%29 Since we have a common term of 5q-3, we can combine like terms

So 5q%5E2-3q%2B10q-6 factors to %28q%2B2%29%285q-3%29


So this also means that 5q%5E2%2B7q-6 factors to %28q%2B2%29%285q-3%29 (since 5q%5E2%2B7q-6 is equivalent to 5q%5E2-3q%2B10q-6)



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So our expression goes from 4%285q%5E2%2B7q-6%29 and factors further to 4%28q%2B2%29%285q-3%29


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Answer:

So 20q%5E2%2B28q-24 factors to 4%28q%2B2%29%285q-3%29