Question 170658This question is from textbook  
:  Ages for the 2005 Boston Red Sox pitchers are shown below. (a) Assuming this is a random sample of major league pitchers, at the 5 percent level of significance does this sample show that the true mean age of all American League pitchers is over 30 years? State your hypotheses and decision rule and show all work. (b) If there is a difference, is it important? (c) Find the p-value and interpret it.
 
Ages of Boston Red Sox Pitchers, October 2005 
 
Arroyo 28    Foulke  33      Mantei 32 
Timlin 39    Clement 31      Gonzalez 30 
Miller 29    Wakefield 39    Embree   35 
Halama 33    Myers     36    Wells    42 
  
 
This question is from textbook  
 Answer by stanbon(75887)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! Ages for the 2005 Boston Red Sox pitchers are shown below.  
(a) Assuming this is a random sample of major league pitchers, at the 5 percent level of significance does this sample show that the true mean age of all American League pitchers is over 30 years? State your hypotheses and decision rule and show all work. 
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Ho: u <=30 
Ha: u > 30 
Using a one tail z test with alpha = 5%: z = -1.645 
The sample mean =  28.89 
z(28.89) = (28.89-30)/10.2646 = -0.1081 
This z-value is not in the rejection region so "Fail to reject Ho". 
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(b) If there is a difference, is it important? 
There is a slight difference but it is not important. 
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(c) Find the p-value and interpret it. 
p-value = 0.457 
There is a 45.7% probability that test results could result 
in stronger evidence to reject Ho. 
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Cheers, 
Stan H. 
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Ages of Boston Red Sox Pitchers, October 2005  
Arroyo 28 Foulke 33 Mantei 32 
Timlin 39 Clement 31 Gonzalez 30 
Miller 29 Wakefield 39 Embree 35 
Halama 33 Myers 36 Wells 42 
 
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