SOLUTION: Please help me with: The speed of the current in a river is 2mph. Jay travels 20 miles upstream and then 20 miles downstream in a total time of 5 1/3 hours. Find the speed of

Algebra ->  Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions -> SOLUTION: Please help me with: The speed of the current in a river is 2mph. Jay travels 20 miles upstream and then 20 miles downstream in a total time of 5 1/3 hours. Find the speed of       Log On


   



Question 170051: Please help me with:
The speed of the current in a river is 2mph. Jay travels 20 miles upstream and then 20 miles downstream in a total time of 5 1/3 hours. Find the speed of the boat.
Let s be the speed of the boat.

Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The speed of the current in a river is 2mph. Jay travels 20 miles upstream and then 20 miles downstream in a total time of 5 1/3 hours. Find the speed of the boat.
Let s be the speed of the boat.
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Upstream DATA:
distance = 20 miles ; rate = s-2 mph ; time = d/r = 20/(s-2) hrs.
---------------------------
Downstream DATA:
distance = 20 miles ; rate = s+2 mph ; time = d/r = 20(s+2) hrs.
---------------------------
EQUATION:
time + time = 16/3 hrs
20/(s-2) + 20/(s+2) = 16/3
60(s+2) + 60(s-2) = 16(s^2 - 4)
120s = 16s^2 - 64
16s^2 - 120s - 64 = 0
2s^2 - 15s - 8 = 0
s = [15 +- sqrt(225 -4*2*-8)]/4
s = [15 +- sqrt(289)]/4
s = [15 +- 17]/4
Positive solution:
s = 8 mph (speed of the boat)
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Cheers,
Stan H.