Find the domain and range of the inverse of the function.
 Let's do it graphically first, and then we'll do it
algebraically.
First we'll draw the graph of
  
Let's do it graphically first, and then we'll do it
algebraically.
First we'll draw the graph of  
 That is a parabola with vertex (0,6).
However because of the
That is a parabola with vertex (0,6).
However because of the  restriction, we will have to eliminate
the left half of the graph to have the
graph of f(x), which is this:
restriction, we will have to eliminate
the left half of the graph to have the
graph of f(x), which is this:
 The domain of
The domain of  is
 is  The range of
   
The range of  is
 is  Now let's draw what is called "the identity line",
which is the 45°-line through the origin whose 
equation is
Now let's draw what is called "the identity line",
which is the 45°-line through the origin whose 
equation is  .  I'll draw the identity line
in green dotted:
.  I'll draw the identity line
in green dotted:
 Now let's draw the graph of
Now let's draw the graph of  ,
the inverse of
,
the inverse of  by reflecting it across the 
green dotted identity line like this:
 by reflecting it across the 
green dotted identity line like this:
 The domain of
The domain of  is
 is  The range of
The range of  is
 is  Notice that the range of
Notice that the range of  is the domain of
 is the domain of 
 ,
and the domain of
,
and the domain of  is the range of
 is the range of 
 .
That's doing it graphically. Now let's do it
algebraically:
.
That's doing it graphically. Now let's do it
algebraically:
 Replace
Replace  by
 by  
 Interchange
Interchange  and
 and  :
:
 Solve for y:
Solve for y:
 We take the square roots of both sides, and 
since
We take the square roots of both sides, and 
since  , we do not need "±".
, we do not need "±".
 Now we replace
Now we replace  by
 by 
 
 What is under the square root radical must not be negative,
so
What is under the square root radical must not be negative,
so  or
 or  or
 or  So, because of
So, because of  ,
The domain of
,
The domain of  is
 is  and because of the
and because of the  ,
The range of
,
The range of  is
 is  Edwin
Edwin