SOLUTION: Please help. Solve: a) 4^x-6 = 16^x =========== ======= b) e^-2x = 0.3 Thank you.

Algebra ->  Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions -> SOLUTION: Please help. Solve: a) 4^x-6 = 16^x =========== ======= b) e^-2x = 0.3 Thank you.      Log On


   



Question 169185: Please help.
Solve:
a) 4^x-6 = 16^x
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b) e^-2x = 0.3
Thank you.

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, jim_thompson5910:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Please help.
Solve:
a) 4^x-6 = 16^x
4^x - 6 = 4^2x
4^2x - 4^x + 6 = 0
This is a quadratic in (4^x). Sub x for 4^x, because the solver only uses x.
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-4x%2B6+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-4%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A6=-8.

The discriminant -8 is less than zero. That means that there are no solutions among real numbers.

If you are a student of advanced school algebra and are aware about imaginary numbers, read on.


In the field of imaginary numbers, the square root of -8 is + or - sqrt%28+8%29+=+2.82842712474619.

The solution is , or
Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-4%2Ax%2B6+%29

4^x = 2 + i*sqrt(2)
4^x = 2 - i*sqrt(2)
I'll have to do some research on that one.
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If you repost it, maybe someone else can help. I wouldn't be optimistic, tho.
Make sure there's not a typo somewhere, too.
===================
b) e^-2x = 0.3
-2x = ln(0.3)
-2x = -1.204
x = 0.602

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I'll do the first to get you started

a)


4%5E%28x-6%29=16%5Ex Start with the given equation


4%5E%28x-6%29=%284%5E2%29%5Ex Rewrite 16 as 4%5E2


4%5E%28x-6%29=4%5E%282x%29 Multiply the exponents.


Since the bases are equal, this means that the exponents are equal.


x-6=2x Set the exponents equal to one another.


x=2x%2B6 Add 6 to both sides.


x-2x=6 Subtract 2x from both sides.


-x=6 Combine like terms on the left side.


x=%286%29%2F%28-1%29 Divide both sides by -1 to isolate x.


x=-6 Reduce.


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Answer:

So the answer is x=-6