SOLUTION: A jar containing pennies, nickels and dimes is worth $8.40. The number of dimes is six less than twice the number of pennies and there is an equal number of dimes and nickels. Ho

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: A jar containing pennies, nickels and dimes is worth $8.40. The number of dimes is six less than twice the number of pennies and there is an equal number of dimes and nickels. Ho      Log On


   



Question 168521: A jar containing pennies, nickels and dimes is worth $8.40. The number of
dimes is six less than twice the number of pennies and there is an equal
number of dimes and nickels. How many nickels are in the jar.

Found 2 solutions by Mathtut, josmiceli:
Answer by Mathtut(3670) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
lets call the number of pennies p, nickels n, and dimes d.
.01p+.05n+.1d=8.4---eq 1
d=2p-6--------------eq 2
d=n-----------------eq 3
:
lets plug in values from eq 2 and 3 into eq 1 remembering that n=d
.01p+.05(2p-6)+.1(2p-6)=8.4
.01p+.1p-.3+.2p-.6=8.4
.31p=9.3
p=30
d=2(30)-6=54
and since d=n
then the number of nickels is 54

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let p= the number of pennies
Let n= the number of nickels
Let d= the number of dimes
Given:
(1)p+%2B+5n+%2B+10d+=+840 (in cents)
(2)d+=+2p+-+6
(3)d+=+n
------------
From (2),
2p+-+6+=+d
2p+=+d+%2B+6
p+=+%281%2F2%29%2Ad+%2B+3
Substitute in (1)
p+%2B+5n+%2B+10d+=+840
%281%2F2%29%2Ad+%2B+3+%2B+5d+%2B+10d+=+840
%281%2F2%29%2Ad+%2B+15d+%2B+3+=+840
Multiply both sides by 2
d+%2B+30d+%2B+6+=+1680
31d+=+1674
d+=+54
n+=+54
There are 54 nickels in the jar
Also,
p+=+%281%2F2%29%2Ad+%2B+3
p+=+%281%2F2%29%2A54+%2B+3
p+=+30
Now check answer:
p+%2B+5n+%2B+10d+=+840
30+%2B+5%2A54+%2B+10%2A54+=+840
30+%2B+270+%2B+540+=+840
840+=+840
OK