SOLUTION: These will be the last questions. Please help 1. List all of the possible rational zeros of f(x)=3x^5-7x^3+2x-15. 2. State the number of positive real zeros, negative real zer

Algebra ->  Rational-functions -> SOLUTION: These will be the last questions. Please help 1. List all of the possible rational zeros of f(x)=3x^5-7x^3+2x-15. 2. State the number of positive real zeros, negative real zer      Log On


   



Question 166504: These will be the last questions. Please help
1. List all of the possible rational zeros of f(x)=3x^5-7x^3+2x-15.
2. State the number of positive real zeros, negative real zeros, and imaginary zeros for g(x)=9x^3-7x^2+10x-4.
I must show my work. No textbook. Have been absent from school and have a big test on Monday. Need to know how to do these for the test.
Thanks

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
# 1

Any rational zero can be found through this equation

where p and q are the factors of the last and first coefficients


So let's list the factors of -15 (the last coefficient):



Now let's list the factors of 3 (the first coefficient):



Now let's divide each factor of the last coefficient by each factor of the first coefficient









Now simplify

These are all the distinct rational zeros of the function that could occur








# 2


Now let's use Descartes Rule of Signs to find the number of positive, negative,and imaginary zeros.


First count the sign changes of f%28x%29=9x%5E3-7x%5E2%2B10x-4

From 9x%5E3 to -7x%5E2, there is a sign change from positive to negative

From -7x%5E2 to 10x, there is a sign change from negative to positive

From 10x to -4, there is a sign change from positive to negative

So there are 3 sign changes for the expression f%28x%29=9x%5E3-7x%5E2%2B10x-4.

So there are 3 or 1 positive zeros


So if there are 3 positive zeros, then there will be NO imaginary zeros (since there a total of 3 zeros)

Or...

If there is only 1 positive zero, then there will be 2 imaginary zeros.



------------------------------------------------

f%28-x%29=9%28-x%29%5E3-7%28-x%29%5E2%2B10%28-x%29-4 Now let's replace each x with -x


f%28-x%29=-9x%5E3-7x%5E2-10x-4 Simplify


Now let's count the sign changes of f%28-x%29=-9x%5E3-7x%5E2-10x-4

From -9x%5E3 to -7x%5E2, there is no change in sign

From -7x%5E2 to -10x, there is no change in sign

From -10x to -4, there is no change in sign

So there are no sign changes for the expression f%28-x%29=-9x%5E3-7x%5E2-10x-4


So there are 0 negative zeros


==========================================

Answer:

So here are the possibilities:

3 positive zeros, 0 negative zeros, and 0 imaginary zeros

Or...

1 positive zero, 0 negative zeros, and 2 imaginary zeros