SOLUTION: find the percent of the total area under the standard curve between the given z-scores. z = 2.18 and z = 3.45

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Question 165391: find the percent of the total area under the standard curve between the given z-scores. z = 2.18 and z = 3.45
Found 2 solutions by gonzo, Fombitz:
Answer by gonzo(654) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
between z = 2.18 and z = 3.45 area under the curve is .014348
there's an online calculator that helps you to solve problems like this.
it is at the following internet address:
http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html
check it out.
the normal curve has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
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here's a definition of z score that might be helpful.
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Z scores are a special application of the transformation rules. The z score for an item, indicates how far and in what direction, that item deviates from its distribution's mean, expressed in units of its distribution's standard deviation. The mathematics of the z score transformation are such that if every item in a distribution is converted to its z score, the transformed scores will necessarily have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one.
Z scores are sometimes called "standard scores". The z score transformation is especially useful when seeking to compare the relative standings of items from distributions with different means and/or different standard deviations.
Z scores are especially informative when the distribution to which they refer, is normal. In every normal distribution, the distance between the mean and a given Z score cuts off a fixed proportion of the total area under the curve. Statisticians have provided us with tables indicating the value of these proportions for each possible Z score.

Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We can find the area under the curve from -infinity to z=3.45 and also from -infinity to z=2.18, subtract them and that will give us the area between z=2.18 and z=3.45. We then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. I used EXCEL's NORMSDIST function with the given z scores to calculate areas.
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A%5B3.45%5D=0.999720
A%5B2.18%5D=0.985371
DELTA%2AA=%280.999720-0.985371%29%2A100=%280.014348%29%2A100=1.43
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1.43% of the curve's area is between z=2.18 and z=3.45.