SOLUTION: A ladder is leaning against a wall. The distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall is 3 feet less than the length of the ladder. Find the length of the ladder, if the dista

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Misc -> SOLUTION: A ladder is leaning against a wall. The distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall is 3 feet less than the length of the ladder. Find the length of the ladder, if the dista      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 165009: A ladder is leaning against a wall. The distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall is 3 feet less than the length of the ladder. Find the length of the ladder, if the distance of its top to the ground is 4 feet less than the length of the ladder.

Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Draw a picture of the problem -- label everything you know -- this helps!
.
Let x = length of the ladder
x-3 = distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall
x-4 = distance of its top to the ground
.
Since the wall the the ground forms a right angle, this is a "right triangle". We can apply Pythagorean theorem:
(x-3)^2 + (x-4)^2 = x^2
x^2-6x+9 + x^2-8x+16 = x^2
2x^2-14x+25 = x^2
x^2-14x+25 = 0
Since we can't factor, we must resort to the quadratic formula. Doing so, will result in:
x = {11.90, 2.10}
.
We can toss out the 2.10 answer leaving us with:
11.90 feet (length of the ladder)
.
Details of quadratic:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-14x%2B25+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-14%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A25=96.

Discriminant d=96 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--14%2B-sqrt%28+96+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-14%29%2Bsqrt%28+96+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+11.8989794855664
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-14%29-sqrt%28+96+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+2.10102051443364

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B-14x%2B25 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B-14x%2B25+=+1%28x-11.8989794855664%29%2A%28x-2.10102051443364%29
Again, the answer is: 11.8989794855664, 2.10102051443364. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-14%2Ax%2B25+%29