Question 164168:  $1.65 is made up of pennies, nickels, and dimes. Half of the coins are nickels. List a set of coins that will solve the problem including why only the set of coins you chose worked in this situation. Remember you are communication information to some one who may have no idea what you are talking about, so the more information you give, the better off you will be. Use proper grammar and complete sentences in your explanation 
 Answer by Edwin McCravy(20064)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! 
I'll just work the problem for you. You'll have to
write it up using complete sentences and proper grammar,
and filling in your own explanations.
Let p = the number of pennies
Let n = the number of nickels
Let d = the number of dimes
We have the equation:
 
or multiplying through by 100,
 
Since half the coins are nickels, we have
 
 
  
We have the system:
 
Substituting   for   in the first equation
 
 
 
Divide through by 3:
 
 
 
Since the left side is even,
the right side must be even also,
and positive. Therefore   
must be even and positive, too, 
Therefore d must be odd and no more 
than 11.
Therefore there are 6 possibilities:
d = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11
If  , then
  becomes
 
 
 
 
Substituting   and  
into
 
 
 
 
 
 
So one possibility is 
 ,  ,  
-------
If  , then
  becomes
 
 
 
 
Substituting   and  
into
 
 
 
 
 
 
So another possibility is 
 ,  ,  
-----------------
If  , then
  becomes
 
 
 
 
Substituting   and  
into
 
 
 
 
 
 
So another possibility is 
 ,  ,  
-------------
If  , then
  becomes
 
 
 
 
Substituting   and  
into
 
 
 
 
 
 
So another possibility is 
 ,  ,  
-------------
If  , then
  becomes
 
 
 
 
Substituting   and  
into
 
 
 
 
 
 
So another possibility is 
 ,  ,  
-------------
If  , then
  becomes
 
 
 
 
Substituting   and  
into
 
 
 
 
 
So another possibility is 
 ,  ,  
-------------
So all the 6 possibilities are 
0 pennies, 11 nickels, 11 dimes, 22 coins, half of which are 11 nickels.
5 pennies, 14 nickels, 9 dimes, 28 coins, half of which are 14 nickels.
10 pennies, 17 nickels, 7 dimes, 34 coins, half of which are 17 nickels.
15 pennies, 20 nickels, 5 dimes, 40 coins, half of which are 20 nickels.
20 pennies, 23 nickels, 3 dimes, 46 coins, half of which are 23 nickels.
25 pennies, 26 nickels, 1 dimes, 52 coins, half of which are 26 nickels.
Edwin  
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