Question 164168: $1.65 is made up of pennies, nickels, and dimes. Half of the coins are nickels. List a set of coins that will solve the problem including why only the set of coins you chose worked in this situation. Remember you are communication information to some one who may have no idea what you are talking about, so the more information you give, the better off you will be. Use proper grammar and complete sentences in your explanation
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I'll just work the problem for you. You'll have to
write it up using complete sentences and proper grammar,
and filling in your own explanations.
Let p = the number of pennies
Let n = the number of nickels
Let d = the number of dimes
We have the equation:
or multiplying through by 100,
Since half the coins are nickels, we have
We have the system:
Substituting for in the first equation
Divide through by 3:
Since the left side is even,
the right side must be even also,
and positive. Therefore
must be even and positive, too,
Therefore d must be odd and no more
than 11.
Therefore there are 6 possibilities:
d = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11
If , then
becomes
Substituting and
into
So one possibility is
, ,
-------
If , then
becomes
Substituting and
into
So another possibility is
, ,
-----------------
If , then
becomes
Substituting and
into
So another possibility is
, ,
-------------
If , then
becomes
Substituting and
into
So another possibility is
, ,
-------------
If , then
becomes
Substituting and
into
So another possibility is
, ,
-------------
If , then
becomes
Substituting and
into
So another possibility is
, ,
-------------
So all the 6 possibilities are
0 pennies, 11 nickels, 11 dimes, 22 coins, half of which are 11 nickels.
5 pennies, 14 nickels, 9 dimes, 28 coins, half of which are 14 nickels.
10 pennies, 17 nickels, 7 dimes, 34 coins, half of which are 17 nickels.
15 pennies, 20 nickels, 5 dimes, 40 coins, half of which are 20 nickels.
20 pennies, 23 nickels, 3 dimes, 46 coins, half of which are 23 nickels.
25 pennies, 26 nickels, 1 dimes, 52 coins, half of which are 26 nickels.
Edwin
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