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Solve by substitution or elimination:
5x + 2y + 10z = 5
3x - y + 5z = -6
2x - 3y - 7z = 5
1. Pick a pair of equations and a letter to eliminate:
I'll pick the first two equations and I'll pick y
to eliminate from them:
5x + 2y + 10z = 5
3x - y + 5z = -6
I can eliminate y by multiplying the second equation
through by 2 and adding vertically term by term:
5x + 2y + 10z = 5
6x - 2y + 10z = -12
--------------------
11x + 20z = -7
2. Pick a DIFFERENT pair of equations but the SAME
letter to eliminate:
I'll pick the last two equations and I must eliminate
y from them:
3x - y + 5z = -6
2x - 3y - 7z = 5
I can eliminate y by multiplying the upper equation
through by -3 and adding vertically term by term:
-9x + 3y - 15z = 18
2x - 3y - 7z = 5
-------------------
-7x - 22z = 23
Next we put those two equations in which we have
eliminated y together:
-7x - 22z = 23
11x + 20z = -7
We can eliminate x by multiplying the upper
equation by 11 and the bottom one by 7
-77x - 242z = 253
77x + 140z = -49
-----------------
-102z = 204
z = -2
Substitute z = -2 into
-7x - 22z = 23
-7x - 22(-2) = 23
-7x + 44 = 23
-7x = -21
x = 3
Substitute z = -2 and x = 3 into one
of the original three equations:
3x - y + 5z = -6
3(3) - y + 5(-2) = -6
9 - y - 10 = -6
-y - 1 = -6
-y = -5
y = 5
(x, y, z) = (3, 5, -2)
Edwin