It can't be joint, for there has to be more than two variables
to have joint variation.
To tell whether it is direct or inverse:
Substitute any two different values for X and calculate the two
different values of Y for each.
If when X INcreases, Y also INcreases, and
when X DEcreases, Y also DEcreases then the variation is DIRECT.
(they go up or down in the SAME direction),
If when X INcreases, Y DEcreases, and
when X DEcreases, Y INcreases then the variation is INVERSE.
(they go up and down in OPPOSITE directions),

Substitute Y = 3:


Substitute Y = 6:


So when X INcreased from 3 to 6, Y also INcreased
from 1 to 2, so the variation is DIRECT.
(They both went UP).
-----------------------
Substitute x = 2:
Substitute x = 5:
So when X INcreased from 2 to 5, Y DEcreased
from 5 to 2, so the variation is INVERSE.
(One went up and the other went down).
Edwin