Question 160558: the sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 11. If the digit is reversed, the new number increased by 20 is twice the original number. Find the original number.
Answer by stanbon(75887) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! the sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 11. If the digit is reversed, the new number increased by 20 is twice the original number. Find the original number.
------------
Original number: 10t+u where t is the tens digit and u is the units digit.
------------------
t + u = 11
-------------
Digits reversed: 10u+t
-------------
EQUATION:
10u+t+20 = 2(10t+u)
-----------------------
Rearrange the equations:
t + u = 11
19t - 8u = 20
---------------
Multiply thru 1st by 8 and add to solve for "t":
8t + 8u = 88
19t - 8u = 20
------------------
27t = 108
t = 4 (the tens digit of the original number)
Since t+u = 11, u = 7 (the units digit of the original number)
--------------------
Original Number: 47
========================
Cheers,
Stan H.
|
|
|