SOLUTION: A tour-bus goes 90 miles to its destination. The rate returning is twice as fast as going. The time for a round trip is 3 hours. How fast does the tour-bus go on each part of the

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: A tour-bus goes 90 miles to its destination. The rate returning is twice as fast as going. The time for a round trip is 3 hours. How fast does the tour-bus go on each part of the      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 159504: A tour-bus goes 90 miles to its destination. The rate returning is twice as fast as going. The time for a round trip is 3 hours. How fast does the tour-bus go on each part of the trip?
Answer by jojo14344(1513) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Remember: Speed=S=distance%2Ftime ---> time=distance%2FSpeed... EQN 1
S%5B1%5D=Going destination
S%5B2%5D=Returning back=highlight%282S%5B1%5D%29, twice as fast as going --> Condition 1
IMPORTANT: d%5B1%5D=90miles, This distance is only for GOING for the trip.
ALSO: t%5B1%5D%2Bt%5B2%5D=3hours, Total time going + time returning = 3 hours, in this eqn we get ----->t%5B1%5D=3-t%5B2%5D, EQN 2
IMPORTANT: See EQN 1, time and Speed are inversely proportional. What does it mean? When Speed goes up, time goes down. Let's illustrate with this proportion:
S%5B1%5D%2FS%5B2%5D=t%5B2%5D%2Ft%5B1%5D
You see, when you double S%5B2%5D, then t%5B1%5D doubles and vice versa, that's why INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL (not direct, not S%5B2%5D then t%5B2%5D)
Hope you got it because it's important when we apply it in getting t%5B2%5D
.
With that said, as S%5B2%5D=2S%5B1%5D, then t%5B1%5D=2t%5B2%5D,EQN 3, oks?
Then we can equate EQN 2 and EQN 3 since both equal to t%5B1%5D:
3-t%5B2%5D=2t%5B2%5D
3=2t%5B2%5D%2Bt%5B2%5D
3=3t%5B2%5D -----> cross%283%291%2Fcross%283%291=cross%283%29t%5B2%5D%2Fcross%283%29
t%5B2%5D=1hour
And, via EQN 2: t%5B1%5D=3-1=2hrs
Therefore we can continue in getting S%5B1%5D as per EQN 1:
S%5B1%5D=d%5B1%5D%2Ft%5B1%5D=90miles%2F2hours=cross%2890%2945%2Fcross%282%29
S%5B1%5D=45miles%2Fhr -----------------------> Speed going for the trip
And, as per Condition 1:
S%5B2%5D=2%2A45=90miles%2Fhr ------------------> Speed returning back
In doubt? go back EQN 1:
TotalTime=d%5B1%5D%2FS%5B1%5D%2Bd%5B2%5D%2FS%5B2%5D
3hours=90%2F45%2B90%2F90
3hours=2hours%2B1hour
3hours=3hours
Thank you,
Jojo