SOLUTION: Review Exercises Chapter 1 Find an equation of the line having the given characteristics. Write the equation using the general form or the slope-intercept form, whichever you p

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Question 158031This question is from textbook
: Review Exercises Chapter 1
Find an equation of the line having the given characteristics. Write the equation using the general form or the slope-intercept form, whichever you prefer. Graph each line.
9. Slope = -3; containing the point (2, -1)

y = -3x - 1 this is where I started
This question is from textbook

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First let's find the equation of the line

If you want to find the equation of line with a given a slope of -3 which goes through the point (2,-1), you can simply use the point-slope formula to find the equation:


---Point-Slope Formula---

y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29 where m is the slope, and is the given point


So lets use the Point-Slope Formula to find the equation of the line


y--1=%28-3%29%28x-2%29 Plug in m=-3, x%5B1%5D=2, and y%5B1%5D=-1 (these values are given)


y%2B1=%28-3%29%28x-2%29 Rewrite y--1 as y%2B1


y%2B1=-3x%2B%28-3%29%28-2%29 Distribute -3


y%2B1=-3x%2B6 Multiply -3 and -2 to get 6

y=-3x%2B6-1 Subtract 1 from both sides to isolate y


y=-3x%2B5 Combine like terms 6 and -1 to get 5


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Answer:


So the equation of the line with a slope of -3 which goes through the point (2,-1) is:


y=-3x%2B5 which is now in y=mx%2Bb form where the slope is m=-3 and the y-intercept is b=5



Since b=5 this tells us that the y-intercept is .Remember the y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects with the y-axis

So we have one point




Now since the slope is comprised of the "rise" over the "run" this means
slope=rise%2Frun

Also, because the slope is -3, this means:

rise%2Frun=-3%2F1


which shows us that the rise is -3 and the run is 1. This means that to go from point to point, we can go down 3 and over 1



So starting at , go down 3 units


and to the right 1 unit to get to the next point



Now draw a line through these points to graph y=-3x%2B5

So this is the graph of y=-3x%2B5 through the points and


Also, notice how the graph has a slope of -3 (since m=-3) and it goes through the point (2,-1).