SOLUTION: 5.3.1.2. How do I solve this (below) using factoring? x^2 + 6x - 27 = 0 I appreciate your help so much. Thank you.

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: 5.3.1.2. How do I solve this (below) using factoring? x^2 + 6x - 27 = 0 I appreciate your help so much. Thank you.      Log On


   



Question 156568: 5.3.1.2.
How do I solve this (below) using factoring?
x^2 + 6x - 27 = 0
I appreciate your help so much. Thank you.

Found 2 solutions by nabla, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by nabla(475) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What two numbers add to 6 and multiply to -27? 9-3=6; 9(-3)=27.
The factorization becomes
(x+9)(x-3)=0
And this can only be when one or both of the factors are 0.
x+9=0 or x-3=0
x=-9 or x=3

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
EDWIN'S EXPLANATION:
How do I solve this (below) using factoring?
x%5E2+%2B+6x+-+27+=+0
I appreciate your help so much. Thank you.

Rule for factoring a trinomial whose coefficient
of the squared letter is understood as +1.

From right to left look at these:

P. The last number in absolute value.
Q. The sign before the last number.
R. The middle coefficient in absolute value.
S. The sign before the middle coefficient.

1. Think of a pair of factors of P, such that when you 
do the operation determined by Q to them, you get R. 
Then write

(x    )(x    )

2. Place the two factors where the #'s are below:

(x   #)(x   #)

3. Place the sign from S before the larger of the #'s

4. If Q is +, place the same sign as S on the smaller of the #'s.

5. If Q is -, place the opposite sign from S in the smaller of the #'s. 

---------

Let's go through your problem with these to factor
the left side:

x%5E2+%2B+6x+-+27+=+0

From right to left look at these:

P. The last number in absolute value.  THIS IS 27
Q. The sign before the last number.  THIS IS -
R. The middle coefficient in absolute value.  THIS IS 6
S. The sign before the middle coefficient.  THIS IS +

1. Think of a pair of factors of P, such that when you 
do the operation determined by Q to them, you get R. 

THESE ARE 9 AND 3, because 9x3=27 and 9-3=6
 
Then write

(x    )(x    )

2. Place the two factors where the #'s are below:

(x   #)(x   #)

SO WE WRITE (x   9)(x   3)


3. Place the sign from S before the larger of the #'s

THE LARGER IS 9, AND THE SIGN FROM S is +, 

SO WE WRITE: (x + 9)(x   3)

 
4. If Q is +, place the same sign on the smaller of the #'s.

IT'S NOT.


5. If Q is -, place the opposite sign in the smaller of the #'s. 

SO WE WRITE (x + 9)(x - 3)

Now we have gone from this:

x%5E2+%2B+6x+-+27+=+0

to this

%28x+%2B+9%29%28x+-+3%29=0

Now to use the zero-factor principle:

Each of the parentheses on the left
represents a number.  They are multipled
to get 0 on the right. In order to get a 
0 on the right one of those two parentheses
must equal 0. It could be either one, so
we get two solutions, by setting each
factor on the left = 0 and solving for x

x%2B9=0 gives the solution x=-9

x-3=0 gives the solution x=3

Edwin