SOLUTION: Please help me solve this. I need to put it in standard form then solve for x using the quadratic equation which should give me a complex number as an answer. The problem is:{{{x

Algebra ->  Complex Numbers Imaginary Numbers Solvers and Lesson -> SOLUTION: Please help me solve this. I need to put it in standard form then solve for x using the quadratic equation which should give me a complex number as an answer. The problem is:{{{x      Log On


   



Question 155348This question is from textbook College Algebra
: Please help me solve this. I need to put it in standard form then solve for x using the quadratic equation which should give me a complex number as an answer. The problem is:x%5E3-8=0. Thanks. This question is from textbook College Algebra

Found 2 solutions by checkley77, nerdybill:
Answer by checkley77(12844) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Don't fully understand the need for the standard form & the use of the quadratic equation solution when there is a more direct approach as follows:
x^3-8=0
x^3=8
x=cubert8
x=2

Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Notice that your equation:
x%5E3-8=0
is a "difference of two cubes"
That is, both terms have cube roots:
the cube root of x^3 is x
the cube root of 8^3 is 2
.
This site describes these "special cases":
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/specfact2.htm
.
Bottom-line:
If you see a situation of a "difference of two cubes", you can factor thus:
a^3 – b^3 = (a – b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)
.
In our case:
a is x
b is 2
.
Therefore, we can rewrite:
x%5E3-8=0
as
%28x-2%29%28x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+2%5E2%29=0
%28x-2%29%28x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+4%29=0
.
Finally, to solve, we set each factor on the left to zero:
First term:
(x-2) = 0
x = 2 (Here's one "real" solution)
.
Second term:
(x^2 + 2x + 4)=0
Here's where we need to apply the "quadratic equation":
Note: you will find that there are no real solutions, only 2 imaginary ones:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B2x%2B4+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%282%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A4=-12.

The discriminant -12 is less than zero. That means that there are no solutions among real numbers.

If you are a student of advanced school algebra and are aware about imaginary numbers, read on.


In the field of imaginary numbers, the square root of -12 is + or - sqrt%28+12%29+=+3.46410161513775.

The solution is

Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B2%2Ax%2B4+%29