SOLUTION: Walt made an extra $9000 last year from a part-time job. He invested part of the money at 9% and the rest at 8%. He made a total of $770 in interest. How much was invested at 8%?

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations -> SOLUTION: Walt made an extra $9000 last year from a part-time job. He invested part of the money at 9% and the rest at 8%. He made a total of $770 in interest. How much was invested at 8%?      Log On


   



Question 155060: Walt made an extra $9000 last year from a part-time job. He invested part of the money at 9% and the rest at 8%. He made a total of $770 in interest. How much was invested at 8%?
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x = amount invested at 9% and y = amount invested at 8%
Since Walt only invested $9,000, this means that the total (ie sum) of both accounts add to $9,000. Algebraically, this means that x%2By=9000

I=Prt Start with the simple interest formula. Note: "P" is the amount invested, "r" is the interest rate, and "t" is the time.

I=%28x%29%280.09%29 Plug in P=x and r=0.09 and t=1 (since this only occured last year)


So the interest formula for the 9% account is 0.09x

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I=Prt Go back to the simple interest formula.


I=%28y%29%280.08%29 Plug in P=y and r=0.08 and t=1


So the interest formula for the 8% account is 0.08y


Since we know that the total interest adds to $770, this means that 0.09x%2B0.08y=770


9x%2B8y=77000 Multiply every term by 100 to make every number a whole number



So we have the system of equations:

system%28x%2By=9000%2C9x%2B8y=77000%29


x%2By=9000 Start with the first equation


y=9000-x Subtract "x" from both sides


9x%2B8y=77000 Move onto the second equation


9x%2B8%289000-x%29=77000 Plug in y=9000-x


9x%2B72000-8x=77000 Distribute


x%2B72000=77000 Combine like terms.


x=5000 Subtract 72,000 from both sides


So Walt invested $5,000 at 9%.


y=9000-x Go back to the isolated equation


y=9000-5000 Plug in x=5000


y=4000 Subtract


So Walt invested $4,000 at 8%


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Answer:

So Walt invested $5,000 at 9% and $4,000 at 8%