SOLUTION: find the domain and range of the function f(x)= xsquared-x

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Question 15307: find the domain and range of the function
f(x)= xsquared-x

Answer by wgunther(43) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Domain is the numbers you are allowed to plug in as input. Range is the numbers you can get out of it.
f%28x%29=x%5E2-x
The domain is anything, right? Because we can plug any x we want to into that equation and it would be anthing funky, like a negative even root or a zero in the denominator. So, we could say the answer is R, the set of all real numbers, or (-inf, inf) if you wanted it in interval notation.
As for range, what are the numbers that x^2-x be? Sometime we're tempted to say all numbers, because the domain is all numbers, but that's not the case here. If you graph it, you can easily see the range.
+graph%28+300%2C+300%2C+-2%2C+2%2C+-2%2C+4%2Cx%5E2-x%29+
For quadratic functions, the range will never be (inf,inf) because there's always a vertex, or a maxiumum or minimum. Here there is a minimum. If you put the quadratic in vertex form:
y=x%5E2-x
y%2B1%2F4=x%5E2-x%2B1%2F4
%28y%2B1%2F4%29=%28x-1%2F2%29%5E2
There we see the vertex is at (1/2,-1/4), therefore the minimum y value is -1/4. So, we can say the range is [-1/4,inf) in interval notation, or the set of all numbers where y%3E=-1%2F4