SOLUTION: solve the system: x+3y+5z=20 y-4z=-16 3x-2y+9z=36

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Question 152808: solve the system:
x+3y+5z=20
y-4z=-16
3x-2y+9z=36

Answer by Electrified_Levi(103) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi, Hope I can help,
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solve the system:
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x+3y+5z=20
y-4z=(-16)
3x-2y+9z=36
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This is the way I usually solve these problems(pretty easy once you know how to do it) ( There is no fast way to solve these problems)
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First, solve for a letter in all the equations( since we already have a 2 system/variable equation for equation 2, we don't have to solve for any letter in equation 2)( Since +y+-+4z+=+%28-16%29+ that means we will need to solve for "x" in our other equations)
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We will rewrite the 3 equations so it makes more sense( the second equation has no "x's" in the equation so it has "0x")
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x+3y+5z=20
0x + y - 4z =( -16)
3x-2y+9z=36
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We will switch the equations around
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x+3y+5z=20
3x-2y+9z=36
0x + y - 4z = (-16)
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We will solve "x" in our first two equations(can't solve "x" in our third equation, since it is 0x)
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First equation
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+x%2B3y%2B5z=20+
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We will move "3y" over to the right side
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+x%2B3y%2B5z=20+ = +x%2B3y+-+3y+%2B5z=20+-3y+
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+x%2B3y+-+3y+%2B5z=20+-3y+ = +x+%2B+5z=+20+-+3y+
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We will move "5z" to the right side
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+x+%2B+5z=+20+-+3y+ = +x+%2B+5z+-+5z+=+20+-+3y+-+5z+
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+x+%2B+5z+-+5z+=+20+-+3y+-+5z+ = +x+=+20+-+3y+-+5z+
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We will switch the letters around
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+x+=+20+-+3y+-+5z+ = +x+=+%28-3y%29+-+5z+%2B+20+
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This is our First Answer +%28-3y%29+-+5z+%2B+20+
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We will now solve "x" in our second equation
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+3x-2y%2B9z=36+
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We will move (-2y) to the right side
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+3x-2y%2B9z=36+ = +3x-2y+%2B+2y+%2B9z=36+%2B+2y+
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+3x-2y+%2B+2y+%2B9z=36+%2B+2y+ = +3x+%2B+9z+=+36+%2B+2y+
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We will move "9z" to the right side
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+3x+%2B+9z+=+36+%2B+2y+ = +3x+%2B+9z+-+9z+=+36+%2B+2y+-+9z+
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+3x+%2B+9z+-+9z+=+36+%2B+2y+-+9z+ = +3x+=+36+%2B+2y+-+9z+
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We will switch the letters around
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+3x+=+36+%2B+2y+-+9z+ = +3x+=+2y+-+9z+%2B+36+
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We will now divide each side by "3"
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+3x+=+2y+-+9z+%2B+36+ = +3x%2F3+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+
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+3x%2F3+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+ = +cross+%283%29x%2Fcross%283%29+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+
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+x+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+
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Our second answer = +%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+
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We can now solve to get a 2 system(variable) equation
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We will put our two answers together in an equation, since "x" = both of the answers, our answers equal each other
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First answer = +%28-3y%29+-+5z+%2B+20+
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Second answer = +%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+
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Our equation will equal +%28-3y%29+-+5z+%2B+20+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+
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+%28-3y%29+-+5z+%2B+20+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+ = +%28%28-3y%29+-+5z+%2B+20%29%2F1+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F3+
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We will use cross multiplication to get rid of the fractions
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+highlight%28%28-3y%29+-+5z+%2B+20%29%2F1+=+%282y+-+9z+%2B+36%29%2F+highlight%283%29+
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+%28-9y%29+-+15z+%2B+60+=+2y+-+9z+%2B+36+
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We will move (-9y) to the right side
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+%28-9y%29+%2B+9y+-+15z+%2B+60+=+2y+%2B+9y+-+9z+%2B+36+
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+%28-9y%29+%2B+9y+-+15z+%2B+60+=+2y+%2B+9y+-+9z+%2B+36+ = +%28-15z%29+%2B+60+=+11y+-+9z+%2B+36+
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We will move the (-15z) to the right side
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+%28-15z%29+%2B+60+=+11y+-+9z+%2B+36+ = +%28-15z%29+%2B+15z+%2B+60+=+11y+-+9z+%2B+15z+%2B+36+
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+%28-15z%29+%2B+15z+%2B+60+=+11y+-+9z+%2B+15z+%2B+36+ = +60+=+11y+%2B+6z+%2B+36+
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We will move the "36" to the left side
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+60+=+11y+%2B+6z+%2B+36+ = +60+-+36+=+11y+%2B+6z+%2B+36+-+36+
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+60+-+36+=+11y+%2B+6z+%2B+36+-+36+ = +24+=+11y+%2B+6z+
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We will rearrange, +24+=+11y+%2B+6z+ = +11y+%2B+6z+=+24+
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Our second 2 system/variable equation = +11y+%2B+6z+=+24+
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We will put our two 2 system/variable equations side by side
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First equation = +y-4z=%28-16%29+
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Second equation = +11y+%2B+6z+=+24+
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+y-4z=%28-16%29+
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+11y+%2B+6z+=+24+
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We will now need to solve for a letter again( we will solve "y" since it is the easiest to solve)
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First equation +y-4z=%28-16%29+
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We will move (-4z) to the right side
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+y-4z=%28-16%29+ = +y-4z+%2B+4z+=%28-16%29+%2B+4z+
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+y-4z+%2B+4z+=%28-16%29+%2B+4z+ = +y+=+%28-16%29+%2B+4z+
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+y+=+%28-16%29+%2B+4z+ = +y+=+4z+-+16+ ( rearranging the numbers)
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Our first answer = +4z+-+16+
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Our second equation +11y+%2B+6z+=+24+
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We will move "6z" to the right side
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+11y+%2B+6z+=+24+ = +11y+%2B+6z+-+6z+=+24+-+6z+
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+11y+%2B+6z+-+6z+=+24+-+6z+ = +11y+=+24+-+6z+
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Rearranging +11y+=+24+-+6z+ = +11y+=++%28-6z%29+%2B+24+
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We will divide each side by "11"
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+11y+=++%28-6z%29+%2B+24+ = +11y%2F11+=++%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+
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+11y%2F11+=++%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+ = +cross+%2811%29y%2Fcross+%2811%29+=++%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+
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+cross+%2811%29y%2Fcross+%2811%29+=++%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+ = +y+=++%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+
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Our second answer is +%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+
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We can now put both of our answers into an equation( since "y" equals both of our answers)
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Answer 1 = +4z+-+16+
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Answer 2 = +%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+
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We can make our equation, it equals +4z+-+16+=+%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+
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+4z+-+16+=+%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+ = +%284z+-+16%29%2F1+=+%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2F11+
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We will cross multiply to get rid of the fractions
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+highlight%284z+-+16%29%2F1+=+%28%28-6z%29+%2B+24%29%2Fhighlight%2811%29+
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It becomes, +44z+-+176+=+%28-6z%29+%2B+24+
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We will move (-6z) to the left side
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+44z+-+176+=+%28-6z%29+%2B+24+ = +44z+%2B+6z+-+176+=+%28-6z%29+%2B+6z+%2B+24+
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+44z+%2B+6z+-+176+=+%28-6z%29+%2B+6z+%2B+24+ = +50z+-+176+=+24+
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We will move (-176) to the right side
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+50z+-+176+=+24+ = +50z+-+176+%2B+176+=+24+%2B+176+
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+50z+-+176+%2B+176+=+24+%2B+176+ = +50z+=+200+
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We will divide each side by "50"
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+50z+=+200+ = +50z%2F50+=+200%2F50+
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+50z%2F50+=+200%2F50+ = +cross%2850%29z%2Fcross%2850%29+=+4+
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+cross%2850%29z%2Fcross%2850%29+=+4+ = +z+=+4+
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We found that "z" = 4, we can replace "z" with "4" in one of our 2 system/variable equations
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+y-4z=%28-16%29+
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+11y+%2B+6z+=+24+
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We will use the first equation
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+y-4z=%28-16%29+ = +y-4%284%29=%28-16%29+
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+y-4%284%29=%28-16%29+ = +y+-+16+=+%28-16%29+
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We will move (-16) to the right
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+y+-+16+=+%28-16%29+ = +y+-+16+%2B+16+=+%28-16%29+%2B+16+
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+y+-+16+%2B+16+=+%28-16%29+%2B+16+ = +y+=+0+
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We found that "y" = "0"
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We can now find "x", we need to replace "y" and "z" in one of the three original equations
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y = 0
z = 4
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x+3y+5z=20
y-4z=(-16)
3x-2y+9z=36
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We will use the first equation, since it will be the easiest( we can't use the second equation)
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+x%2B3y%2B5z=20+ = +x%2B3%280%29%2B5%284%29=20+
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+x%2B3%280%29%2B5%284%29=20+ = +x%2B0%2B20=20+
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+x%2B0%2B20=20+ = +x%2B20=20+
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We will move the "20" over to the right side
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+x%2B20=20+ = +x%2B20-20=20+-+20+
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+x=0+
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We found that "x" = "0", we now have all 3 variables, "x","y", and "z"
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x = 0
y = 0
z = 4
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We can check by replacing the letters with numbers in our third equation
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+3x-2y%2B9z=36+ = +3%280%29-+2%280%29+%2B+9%284%29+=+36+
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+3%280%29-+2%280%29+%2B+9%284%29+=+36+ = +0+-+0+%2B+36+=+36+
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+0+-+0+%2B+36+=+36+ = +36+=+36+ ( True)
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x = 0
y = 0
z = 4
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The solution set = (x,y,z), our solution set = (0,0,4)
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Hope I helped, Levi