SOLUTION: Hello, please explain to me how I should set up a system of equations to solve this problem. How many liters of a 30% acid solution must be added to a 10% acid solution to obtai

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Question 151779: Hello, please explain to me how I should set up a system of equations to solve this problem. How many liters of a 30% acid solution must be added to a 10% acid solution to obtain 32 liters of a 15% acid solution?
Found 2 solutions by vleith, jojo14344:
Answer by vleith(2983) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You haven't given enough info to solve. How much 10% solution do you start with?

Answer by jojo14344(1513) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We respect everybody here but there's no harm in trying this one:
Remember the following:
L%5Ba%5D= liters of acid = unknown????
L%5Bs%5D= liters of solution = unknown???
L%5Ba1%5D= final stage of acid when mixed w/ solution
Now, we all know when we add the volume of acid & solution we get 32 Liters. To show:
L%5Ba%5D%2BL%5Bs%5D=L%5Ba1%5D
L%5Ba%5D%2BL%5Bs%5D=32L -----------------> eqn 1
Now, "percent of concentration" makes the difference on how many "Liters" of acid we need to put. Putting this into eqn,
0.30L%5Ba%5Da%2B0.10L%5Bs%5D=0.15%2832%29 ------------> working eqn
In summary of the working eqn, 30% of Liters of acid + 10% of Liters of solution equals 15% of 32 Liters of the NEW acid solution.
.
In eqn 1 we get, L%5Bs%5D=32-L%5Ba%5D and substitute in our working eqn:
0.30L%5Ba%5D%2B0.10%2832-L%5Ba%5D%29=4.8
0.30L%5Ba%5D%2B3.2-0.10L%5Ba%5D=4.8
0.20L%5Ba%5D=4.8-3.2
cross%280.20%29L%5Ba%5D%2Fcross%280.20%29=1.4%2F0.20
L%5Ba%5D=8L ---------------> amount of Acid Solution that must be added.
FOR THE AMOUNT of SOLUTION, go back eqn 1,
8%2BL%5Bs%5D=32, L%5Bs%5D=32-8
L%5Bs%5D=24L --------------> amount of SOLUTION that must be added.
Besides, L%5Ba%5D%2BL%5Bs%5D=L%5Ba1%5D
8%2B24=32
32=32
Thank you,
Jojo