SOLUTION: 1. A trapezoid has two 65-degree angles and 9-inch and 12-inch parallel sides. How long are the non-parallel sides? What is the area enclosed by this figure?

Algebra ->  Polygons -> SOLUTION: 1. A trapezoid has two 65-degree angles and 9-inch and 12-inch parallel sides. How long are the non-parallel sides? What is the area enclosed by this figure?      Log On


   



Question 148655: 1. A trapezoid has two 65-degree angles and 9-inch and 12-inch parallel sides. How long are the non-parallel sides? What is the area enclosed by this figure?
Answer by jojo14344(1513) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's name the parallel sides as a%5B1%5D+=9inches and b%5B1%5D=12inches
And the non parallel sides as "c=?" and "d=?".
Before I proceed farther, I suggest you draw it on your own while we discuss it by words so you can follow better (just a suggestion).
.
Now from that starting point and also the endpoint of that 9 inches which is a%5B1%5D, draw a line all the way down to b%5B1%5D which is perpendicular right? --> mark these lines as "h" (for height),likewise the 2 lines are parallel, and that line inside these parallel lines on b%5B1%5D also measures 9 inches right (of course) ---> mark it a%5B2%5D
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Now you have remaining length of 3 inches,b%5B1%5D-a%5B2%5D=12-9=3
And these 3 inches will be cut into half, 1-1/2" on one side, likewise 1-1/2" on the other. Why? Because you have opposite similar 65 deg angle right? (If not the same angle, the length won't be the same)
The 1-1/2" length mark one side as b%5B2%5D and the other as b%5B3%5D
.
Can you follow still?
Now, side "c", "h" and b%5B2%5D forms a right triangle (if you mark them properly) with angle 65 deg. To get "c",
cos65=b%5B2%5D%2Fc
c=b%5B2%5D%2Fcos65= 1.5/cos65
c=3.55 inches = d -------------> length of the non parallel sides
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For area in the trapezoid,
A=1/2(h)%28a%5B1%5D%2Bb%5B1%5D%29
To get "h", sin65=h%2Fc
h=(sin65)(3.55)=3.22 inches
Therefore,
A=(1/2)(3.22){9+12}
A=33.81 sq inches
Thank you,
Jojo