SOLUTION: Sovle each inequality by making a sign graph of the factors. State the solution set in iterval notation and graph it? 5x-x^2<4 Can you please help me sovle this problem?

Algebra ->  Inequalities -> SOLUTION: Sovle each inequality by making a sign graph of the factors. State the solution set in iterval notation and graph it? 5x-x^2<4 Can you please help me sovle this problem?      Log On


   

Question 147170This question is from textbook College Algebra
: Sovle each inequality by making a sign graph of the factors. State the solution set in iterval notation and graph it?
5x-x^2<4
Can you please help me sovle this problem? This question is from textbook College Algebra

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
5x-x%5E2%3C4 Start with the given inequality.


5x-x%5E2-4%3C0 Subtract 4 from both sides.


-x%5E2%2B5x-4%3C0 Rearrange the terms.



-%28x-1%29%28x-4%29%3C0 Factor the left side


-%28x-1%29%28x-4%29=0 Set the left side equal to zero


Set each individual factor equal to zero:

x-1=0 or x-4=0

Solve for x in each case:

x=1 or x=4


So our critical values are x=1 and x=4

Now set up a number line and plot the critical values on the number line

number_line%28+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C1%2C4%29



So let's pick some test points that are near the critical values and evaluate them.


Let's pick a test value that is less than 1 (notice how it's to the left of the leftmost endpoint):

So let's pick x=0

-x%5E2%2B5x-4%3C0 Start with the given inequality


-%280-1%29%280-4%29%3C+0 Plug in x=0


-4%3C+0 Evaluate and simplify the left side

Since the inequality is true, this means that the interval works. So this tells us that this interval is in our solution set.
So part our solution in interval notation is ()





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Let's pick a test value that is in between 1 and 4:

So let's pick x=2

-x%5E2%2B5x-4%3C0 Start with the given inequality


-%282-1%29%282-4%29%3C+0 Plug in x=2


2%3C+0 Evaluate and simplify the left side

Since the inequality is false, this means that the interval does not work. So this interval is not in our solution set and we can ignore it.


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Let's pick a test value that is greater than 4 (notice how it's to the right of the rightmost endpoint):

So let's pick x=5

-x%5E2%2B5x-4%3C0 Start with the given inequality


-%285-1%29%285-4%29%3C+0 Plug in x=5


-4%3C+0 Evaluate and simplify the left side

Since the inequality is true, this means that the interval works. So this tells us that this interval is in our solution set.
So part our solution in interval notation is ()





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Summary:

So the solution in interval notation is:


() ()




Here is the graph of the solution set:





Note:
There is an open circle at x=1 which means that we're excluding that value from the solution set.


Also, there is an open circle at x=4 which means that we're excluding that value from the solution set.