SOLUTION: This problem has 3 parts. I figured out the answer to a and b. i only need c. Let A = (-2,3), B = (6,7), and C = (-1,6). a.) Find an equation for the perpendicular bisector of

Algebra ->  Length-and-distance -> SOLUTION: This problem has 3 parts. I figured out the answer to a and b. i only need c. Let A = (-2,3), B = (6,7), and C = (-1,6). a.) Find an equation for the perpendicular bisector of       Log On


   



Question 146948: This problem has 3 parts. I figured out the answer to a and b. i only need c.
Let A = (-2,3), B = (6,7), and C = (-1,6).
a.) Find an equation for the perpendicular bisector of AB.
My answer is: y= -3x +3
b.) Find an equation for the perpendicular bisector of BC.
y= -3x + 13
c.) Find coordinates for4 a point K that is equidistant from A, B, and C.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This problem has 3 parts. I figured out the answer to a and b. i only need c.
Let A = (-2,3), B = (6,7), and C = (-1,6).
a.) Find an equation for the perpendicular bisector of AB.
My answer is: y= -3x +3

Sorry, that's wrong. Plot the two points:



Find the midpoint using the midpoint formula:

Given the two points (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D), (x%5B2%5D, y%5B2%5D), 

Their midpoint = (%28x%5B1%5D%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2, %28y%5B1%5D%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2)

Substituting points (-2,3) and (6,7), 

Their midpoint = (%28x%5B1%5D%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2, %28y%5B1%5D%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2)

= (%28-2%2B6%29%2F2, %283%2B7%29%2F2) = (4%2F2, 10%2F2) = (2, 5)

So we plot that, and connect the three points:




Next we find the slope of AB using the slope formula:



To find the slope of a line which is perpendicular to 
a line with slope 1%2F2, we invert the fraction and 
change its sign, and get -2%2F1 or -2

Now since the line goes through (2,5), we use the point-slope
form of a line's equation using m=-2:

y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29

y-5=-2(x-2)
 
y-5=-2x+4

y=-2x+9

Now we draw that and get:



---------------------------------

b.) Find an equation for the perpendicular bisector of BC.
y= -3x + 13

Sorry, that's wrong, too Plot the two points:



Find the midpoint using the midpoint formula:

Given the two points (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D), (x%5B2%5D, y%5B2%5D), 

Their midpoint = (%28x%5B1%5D%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2, %28y%5B1%5D%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2)

Substituting points (6,7) and (-1,6), 

Their midpoint = (%28x%5B1%5D%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2, %28y%5B1%5D%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2)

= (%28-1%2B6%29%2F2, %287%2B6%29%2F2) = (5%2F2, 13%2F2) = (2.5, 6.5)

So we plot that, and connect the three points:




Next we find the slope of BC using the slope formula:



To find the slope of a line which is perpendicular to 
a line with slope 1%2F7, we invert the fraction and 
change its sign, and get -7%2F1 or -7

Now since the line goes through (2.5,7.5), we use the point-slope
form of a line's equation using m=-7:

y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29

y-7.5=-7%28x-2.5%29

y-7.5=-7x%2B17.5

y+=+-7x+%2B+24

Now we draw that and get:






c.) Find coordinates for a point K that is equidistant from A, B, and C.


This amounts to finding the center of a circle that passes 
through all three points, for the center of a circle is
equidistant from all points on a circle.

AB and BC are both chords.  There is a theorem that says,

"The perpendicular bisectors of two chords intersect at the
center of a circle. 



Now we can draw in the circle:



So we solve the system of the equations of the two perpendicular 
bisectors of the above two problems and we get:

y+=+-2x+%2B+9
y+=+-7x+%2B+24

Solve that system of equations by substitution, which I assume
you can do, and get

x=3, y=3.

So the point (3,3) is the center of the circle, which is
equidistant from all three given points A, B, and C.



Edwin