SOLUTION: Solve by the substitution method 9x+5y=-8 -5x+y=12

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Question 146196: Solve by the substitution method
9x+5y=-8
-5x+y=12

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Start with the given system of equations:

system%289x%2B5y=-8%2C-5x%2By=12%29



Now in order to solve this system by using substitution, we need to solve (or isolate) one variable. I'm going to solve for y.




So let's isolate y in the second equation

-5x%2By=12 Start with the second equation


y=12%2B5x Add 5x to both sides


y=5x%2B12 Rearrange the equation




---------------------

Since y=5x%2B12, we can now replace each y in the first equation with 5x%2B12 to solve for x



9x%2B5highlight%28%285x%2B12%29%29=-8 Plug in y=5x%2B12 into the first equation. In other words, replace each y with 5x%2B12. Notice we've eliminated the y variables. So we now have a simple equation with one unknown.



9x%2B%285%29%285%29x%2B%285%29%2812%29=-8 Distribute 5 to 5x%2B12


9x%2B25x%2B60=-8 Multiply


34x%2B60=-8 Combine like terms on the left side


34x=-8-60Subtract 60 from both sides


34x=-68 Combine like terms on the right side


x=%28-68%29%2F%2834%29 Divide both sides by 34 to isolate x



x=-2 Divide





-----------------First Answer------------------------------


So the first part of our answer is: x=-2









Since we know that x=-2 we can plug it into the equation y=5x%2B12 (remember we previously solved for y in the second equation).



y=5x%2B12 Start with the equation where y was previously isolated.


y=5%28-2%29%2B12 Plug in x=-2


y=-10%2B12 Multiply


y=2 Combine like terms



-----------------Second Answer------------------------------


So the second part of our answer is: y=2









-----------------Summary------------------------------

So our answers are:

x=-2 and y=2

which form the point








Now let's graph the two equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)


From the graph, we can see that the two equations intersect at . This visually verifies our answer.




graph of 9x%2B5y=-8(red) and -5x%2By=12(green) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).