SOLUTION: Factoring: 12y^2 - 11y + 2

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Question 146141This question is from textbook
: Factoring: 12y^2 - 11y + 2 This question is from textbook

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at 12y%5E2-11y%2B2 we can see that the first term is 12y%5E2 and the last term is 2 where the coefficients are 12 and 2 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 12 and the last coefficient 2 to get 24. Now what two numbers multiply to 24 and add to the middle coefficient -11? Let's list all of the factors of 24:



Factors of 24:
1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24

-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-8,-12,-24 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to 24
1*24
2*12
3*8
4*6
(-1)*(-24)
(-2)*(-12)
(-3)*(-8)
(-4)*(-6)

note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number


Now which of these pairs add to -11? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -11

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1241+24=25
2122+12=14
383+8=11
464+6=10
-1-24-1+(-24)=-25
-2-12-2+(-12)=-14
-3-8-3+(-8)=-11
-4-6-4+(-6)=-10



From this list we can see that -3 and -8 add up to -11 and multiply to 24


Now looking at the expression 12y%5E2-11y%2B2, replace -11y with -3y%2B-8y (notice -3y%2B-8y adds up to -11y. So it is equivalent to -11y)

12y%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-3y%2B-8y%29%2B2


Now let's factor 12y%5E2-3y-8y%2B2 by grouping:


%2812y%5E2-3y%29%2B%28-8y%2B2%29 Group like terms


3y%284y-1%29-2%284y-1%29 Factor out the GCF of 3y out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of -2 out of the second group


%283y-2%29%284y-1%29 Since we have a common term of 4y-1, we can combine like terms

So 12y%5E2-3y-8y%2B2 factors to %283y-2%29%284y-1%29


So this also means that 12y%5E2-11y%2B2 factors to %283y-2%29%284y-1%29 (since 12y%5E2-11y%2B2 is equivalent to 12y%5E2-3y-8y%2B2)



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Answer:
So 12y%5E2-11y%2B2 factors to %283y-2%29%284y-1%29