Solve
x cannot be 0 since we have the term
and
we cannot divide by 0. So there are two cases:
Case 1:
(i.e., x is positive)
Since x is in this case a positive number, if we
clear of fractions by multiplying through by positive
number x, the inequality symbol will NOT be reversed:
AND
AND
AND
AND
Multiply through by -1 to make the first term positive.
This DOES reverse the inequality symbol:
AND
AND
AND
Since the square of a real number is never negative,
the left side can never be less than 0, so it
can only equal 0:
AND
AND
AND
So we get only one solution when
,
namely x = 2
Case 2:
(i.e., x is negative)
Since x is in this case a negative number, if we
clear of fractions by multiplying through by positive
number x, the inequality symbol WILL be reversed:
AND
AND
AND
AND
Multiply through by -1 to make the first term positive.
This DOES reverse the inequality symbol:
AND
AND
AND
Since the square of any real number is never negative,
the first part
will be true for all
values of x, and the second part
is the
only thing that must be satisfied. So the solution is
The graph of this is
<=============o-----@------>
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
where "o" means "an open circle" and where "@" means a
closed circle. This is abbreviated in interval
notation as
(
,0) U {2}
Edwin