SOLUTION: Textbook Beecher, Penna it is an exercise on polynomials and rational inequalities I think my answer is -4 but I'm not sure. thank you for your help Solve 4>=4/x+x

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Textbook Beecher, Penna it is an exercise on polynomials and rational inequalities I think my answer is -4 but I'm not sure. thank you for your help Solve 4>=4/x+x      Log On


   



Question 145277: Textbook Beecher, Penna it is an exercise on polynomials and rational inequalities I think my answer is -4 but I'm not sure. thank you for your help
Solve
4>=4/x+x

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve

4%3E=4%2Fx%2Bx

x cannot be 0 since we have the term 4%2Fx and
we cannot divide by 0. So there are two cases:

Case 1: x+%3E+0 (i.e., x is positive)

Since x is in this case a positive number, if we
clear of fractions by multiplying through by positive
number x, the inequality symbol will NOT be reversed:

4%3E=4%2Fx%2Bx AND x+%3E+0

x%2A4%3E=x%2A%284%2Fx%29+%2B+x%2Ax AND x+%3E+0

4x%3E=4+%2B+x%5E2 AND x+%3E+0

-x%5E2%2B4x-4%3E=0 AND x+%3E+0

Multiply through by -1 to make the first term positive.
This DOES reverse the inequality symbol:

x%5E2-4x%2B4%3C=0 AND x+%3E+0

%28x-2%29%28x-2%29%3C=0 AND x+%3E+0

%28x-2%29%5E2%3C=0 AND x+%3E+0

Since the square of a real number is never negative,
the left side can never be less than 0, so it
can only equal 0:

%28x-2%29%5E2=0 AND x+%3E+0
x-2=0 AND x+%3E+0
x=2 AND x+%3E+0

So we get only one solution when x%3E0,

namely x = 2
 
Case 2: x+%3C+0 (i.e., x is negative)

Since x is in this case a negative number, if we
clear of fractions by multiplying through by positive
number x, the inequality symbol WILL be reversed:

4%3E=4%2Fx%2Bx AND x+%3C+0

x%2A4%3C=x%2A%284%2Fx%29+%2B+x%2Ax AND x+%3C+0

4x%3C=4+%2B+x%5E2 AND x+%3C+0

-x%5E2%2B4x-4%3C=0 AND x+%3C+0

Multiply through by -1 to make the first term positive.
This DOES reverse the inequality symbol:

x%5E2-4x%2B4%3E=0 AND x+%3C+0

%28x-2%29%28x-2%29%3E=0 AND x+%3C+0

%28x-2%29%5E2%3E=0 AND x+%3C+0

Since the square of any real number is never negative,
the first part %28x-2%29%5E2%3E=0 will be true for all
values of x, and the second part x+%3C+0 is the
only thing that must be satisfied.  So the solution is

x+=+2_OR_x+%3C+0 

The graph of this is


<=============o-----@------>
 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4 

where "o" means "an open circle" and where "@" means a
closed circle.  This is abbreviated in interval 
notation as

(-infinity,0) U {2}

Edwin