In 2005, a school was given a sum of $6000. 20% was spent on stationery, 70% on photocopying and the rest on cleaning services. In 2006, the sum was increased. the school spent the same amount of money on stationery and increased its spending on photocopying by $975. It spent the remaining 15% on cleaning services. By what percentage was the sum given to the school increased?
>>...In 2005, a school was given a sum of $6000. 20% was spent on stationery,...<<
$6000
x.20
-----
$1200 was spent on stationery in 2005
>>...70% on photocopying...<<
$6000
x.70
-----
$4200 was spent on photocopying in 2005
>>...and the rest on cleaning services...<<
We could figure that as $600 but we don't need that.
>>...In 2006, the sum was increased. the school spent the same amount of money on stationery...<<
so
$1200 was spent on stationery in 2006, same as 2005
>>...and increased its spending on photocopying by $975...<<
$4200 was spent on photocopying in 2005
$ 975 increase
----------------------------------------
$5175 was spent on photocopying in 2006
So altogether
$1200 was spent on stationery in 2006, same as 2005
$5175 was spent on photocopying in 2006
--------------------------------------------------
$6375
>>...It spent the remaining 15% on cleaning services...<<
Since there is only 15% that remains, this means that
the $6375 is 85% of the money given in 2006. So we
only have to divide $6375 by 85%
0.85)6375
7500 so $7500 is what the school got in 2006
85)637500
595
425
425
00
00
00
00
0
>>...By what percentage was the sum given to the school increased?...<<
$7500 is what the school got in 2006
$6000 is what the school got in 2005
------------------------------------
$1500 is the dollar amount of increase.
So we need to find what percent $1500 is of $6000.
To do this we divide $1500 by $6000
.25
6000)1500.00
1200 0
300 00
300 00
So the answer is 25%.
Edwin