SOLUTION: A shipment of ten television sets contains 3 defective sets. How many ways can a hospital purchase 4 of these sets and recieves at least 2 of the defective sets?

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Question 144493This question is from textbook Algebra 2 (California Edition)
: A shipment of ten television sets contains 3 defective sets. How many ways can a hospital purchase 4 of these sets and recieves at least 2 of the defective sets? This question is from textbook Algebra 2 (California Edition)

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This problem might be easier to approach if you
ask the opposite question:
"How many ways can the hospital purchase 4 of the 10
sets and only get 1 of the defective sets or none of
the defective sets?"
If I don't get any defective sets, then there are
7 possible sets for the 1st one, 6 possible sets for
the 2nd one, 5 for the 3rd, and 4 for the 4th
The number of different combinations is a+=+7%2A6%2A5%2A4
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If I know I'm going to have 1 defective set, that means
I don't have 4 to choose from for the last set, I only
have the 3 defective ones, so the number of combinations
with 1 defective set is b+=+7%2A6%2A5%2A3
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Then I have to ask, "If I include ALL the possible combinations
whether a set is defective or not, how many combinations
are there? That answer is: c+=+10%2A9%2A8%2A7
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Now if I add a and b, I get the number of combinations
that I DON'T want a+%2B+b+=+7%2A6%2A5%2A4+%2B+7%2A6%2A5%2A3
a+%2B+b+=+840+%2B+630
a+%2B+b+=+1470
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My answer should be c+-+%28a+%2B+b%29
c+=+10%2A9%2A8%2A7
c+=+5040
5040+-+1470+=+3570
If I'm right, there are 3570 different combinations of 4 sets that
include at least 2 defective ones. As with any problem like this,
reasoning can off, so see if you agree.
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I thought this one over, and decided that I solved
for all possible ARRANGEMENTS of the TVs in question, as if it
made a difference which came 1st, 2nd, etc, which it doesn't
So change a to
%287%2A6%2A5%2A4%29%2F%284%2A3%2A2%2A1%29+=+35
Change b to
%28%287%2A6%2A5%29%2F%283%2A2%2A1%29%29%2A3+=+105
Change c to
%2810%2A9%2A8%2A7%29%2F%284%2A3%2A2%2A1%29+=+210
210+-+%28105+%2B+35%29+=+70
There are 70 different combinations of 4 sets that
include at least 2 defective ones.
Of course, unless I'm wrong again. Check the answer.